Engineering of biomimetic mineralized layer formed on the surface of natural dental enamel

The problem of engineering a biomimetic mineralized layer on the surface of native dental tissue (bio-template) was considered in our work.The formation of the mineralized layer on a biotemplate is achieved with the use of nanocrystalline carbonate-substituted calcium hydroxyapatite (HAp), calcium a...

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Main Authors: Pavel Seredin, Dmitry Goloshchapov, Anna Emelyanova, Nikita Buylov, Vladimir Kashkarov, Anatoly Lukin, Yuri Ippolitov, Tatiana Khmelevskaia, Iman A. Mahdy, Manal A. Mahdy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123022002535
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author Pavel Seredin
Dmitry Goloshchapov
Anna Emelyanova
Nikita Buylov
Vladimir Kashkarov
Anatoly Lukin
Yuri Ippolitov
Tatiana Khmelevskaia
Iman A. Mahdy
Manal A. Mahdy
author_facet Pavel Seredin
Dmitry Goloshchapov
Anna Emelyanova
Nikita Buylov
Vladimir Kashkarov
Anatoly Lukin
Yuri Ippolitov
Tatiana Khmelevskaia
Iman A. Mahdy
Manal A. Mahdy
author_sort Pavel Seredin
collection DOAJ
description The problem of engineering a biomimetic mineralized layer on the surface of native dental tissue (bio-template) was considered in our work.The formation of the mineralized layer on a biotemplate is achieved with the use of nanocrystalline carbonate-substituted calcium hydroxyapatite (HAp), calcium alkali, and a complex of polyfunctional organic and polar amino acids.By applying the set of structural and spectroscopic methods of analysis we have confirmed the formation of a mineralized biomimetic HAp layer on the surface of bio-template with properties resembling those of natural hard tissue. The thickness of the biomimetic mineralized layer varies from 300 to 500 nm, while the direction of some ncHAp nanocrystals coincides with that of the apatite crystals in the enamel.We also demonstrated that the engineered mineralized HAp layer was characterized by homogeneous micromorphology and enhanced nanohardness in the region of the enamel rods exceeding those of native enamel.The development of a strategy for biomimetic engineering and a technique for enamel surface pre-treatment to enable tissue mineralization has huge potential in dental applications.
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spelling doaj.art-6efcadfcf68e4005baaf84cd36ad36632022-12-22T03:47:04ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302022-09-0115100583Engineering of biomimetic mineralized layer formed on the surface of natural dental enamelPavel Seredin0Dmitry Goloshchapov1Anna Emelyanova2Nikita Buylov3Vladimir Kashkarov4Anatoly Lukin5Yuri Ippolitov6Tatiana Khmelevskaia7Iman A. Mahdy8Manal A. Mahdy9Solid State Physics and Nanostructures Department, Voronezh State University, University sq.1, 394018 Voronezh, Russia; Scientific and Educational Center “Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies”, Ural Federal University, Mir av., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia; Corresponding author. Solid State Physics and Nanostructures Department, Voronezh State University, University sq.1, 394018 Voronezh, Russia.Solid State Physics and Nanostructures Department, Voronezh State University, University sq.1, 394018 Voronezh, RussiaSolid State Physics and Nanostructures Department, Voronezh State University, University sq.1, 394018 Voronezh, RussiaSolid State Physics and Nanostructures Department, Voronezh State University, University sq.1, 394018 Voronezh, RussiaSolid State Physics and Nanostructures Department, Voronezh State University, University sq.1, 394018 Voronezh, RussiaSolid State Physics and Nanostructures Department, Voronezh State University, University sq.1, 394018 Voronezh, RussiaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry with Orthodontia, Voronezh State Medical University, Studentcheskaya st. 11, 394006 Voronezh, RussiaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry with Orthodontia, Voronezh State Medical University, Studentcheskaya st. 11, 394006 Voronezh, RussiaPhysics Department, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al-Azhar University, 11754 Nasr City, Cairo, EgyptSolid State Physics Department, National Research Centre, 12622 Dokki, Giza, EgyptThe problem of engineering a biomimetic mineralized layer on the surface of native dental tissue (bio-template) was considered in our work.The formation of the mineralized layer on a biotemplate is achieved with the use of nanocrystalline carbonate-substituted calcium hydroxyapatite (HAp), calcium alkali, and a complex of polyfunctional organic and polar amino acids.By applying the set of structural and spectroscopic methods of analysis we have confirmed the formation of a mineralized biomimetic HAp layer on the surface of bio-template with properties resembling those of natural hard tissue. The thickness of the biomimetic mineralized layer varies from 300 to 500 nm, while the direction of some ncHAp nanocrystals coincides with that of the apatite crystals in the enamel.We also demonstrated that the engineered mineralized HAp layer was characterized by homogeneous micromorphology and enhanced nanohardness in the region of the enamel rods exceeding those of native enamel.The development of a strategy for biomimetic engineering and a technique for enamel surface pre-treatment to enable tissue mineralization has huge potential in dental applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123022002535BiomimeticMineralizationEnamel tissueAFMFESEMmicroRaman spectromicroscopy
spellingShingle Pavel Seredin
Dmitry Goloshchapov
Anna Emelyanova
Nikita Buylov
Vladimir Kashkarov
Anatoly Lukin
Yuri Ippolitov
Tatiana Khmelevskaia
Iman A. Mahdy
Manal A. Mahdy
Engineering of biomimetic mineralized layer formed on the surface of natural dental enamel
Results in Engineering
Biomimetic
Mineralization
Enamel tissue
AFM
FESEM
microRaman spectromicroscopy
title Engineering of biomimetic mineralized layer formed on the surface of natural dental enamel
title_full Engineering of biomimetic mineralized layer formed on the surface of natural dental enamel
title_fullStr Engineering of biomimetic mineralized layer formed on the surface of natural dental enamel
title_full_unstemmed Engineering of biomimetic mineralized layer formed on the surface of natural dental enamel
title_short Engineering of biomimetic mineralized layer formed on the surface of natural dental enamel
title_sort engineering of biomimetic mineralized layer formed on the surface of natural dental enamel
topic Biomimetic
Mineralization
Enamel tissue
AFM
FESEM
microRaman spectromicroscopy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123022002535
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