Dataset of metals and metalloids in food crops and soils sampled across the mining region of Moquegua in Peru

Abstract In recent years, there has been an increase in interest in the accumulation of heavy metals and metal(loid)s (HMM) in areas where agriculture and mining exist side by side. As a contribution to this body of knowledge, we report the first dataset into HMM concentrations in food crops and agr...

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Main Authors: Noelia S. Bedoya-Perales, Elias Escobedo-Pacheco, Diogo Maus, Alisson Neimaier, Guilherme Pumi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-07-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02363-0
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author Noelia S. Bedoya-Perales
Elias Escobedo-Pacheco
Diogo Maus
Alisson Neimaier
Guilherme Pumi
author_facet Noelia S. Bedoya-Perales
Elias Escobedo-Pacheco
Diogo Maus
Alisson Neimaier
Guilherme Pumi
author_sort Noelia S. Bedoya-Perales
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In recent years, there has been an increase in interest in the accumulation of heavy metals and metal(loid)s (HMM) in areas where agriculture and mining exist side by side. As a contribution to this body of knowledge, we report the first dataset into HMM concentrations in food crops and agricultural soils in Moquegua, which is a typical mining region and contains one of Peru’s largest copper deposits. Thanks to its geographic diversity, samples were taken in different agroecological regions at altitudes between 9 and 3,934 m. For food crops, 31 elements were measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and atomic absorption spectrometry. For soils, 23 elements were measured using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. Thus, the dataset includes a total of 13,828 observations from 341 sampling sites. We hope that this dataset will facilitate a wide range of agricultural and food safety studies, as well as serving as a reference for monitoring changes in pollution over time or comparing HMM levels with other farmlands influenced by mining activities.
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spelling doaj.art-6efcb1ecac7445eca364ed70e0a216cd2023-07-30T11:07:13ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632023-07-011011910.1038/s41597-023-02363-0Dataset of metals and metalloids in food crops and soils sampled across the mining region of Moquegua in PeruNoelia S. Bedoya-Perales0Elias Escobedo-Pacheco1Diogo Maus2Alisson Neimaier3Guilherme Pumi4Universidad Nacional de Moquegua; Calle Ancash s/nUniversidad Nacional de Moquegua; Calle Ancash s/nInstituto Federal Farroupilha; Alameda Santiago do ChilePrograma de Pós-Graduação em Estatística - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Estatística - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulAbstract In recent years, there has been an increase in interest in the accumulation of heavy metals and metal(loid)s (HMM) in areas where agriculture and mining exist side by side. As a contribution to this body of knowledge, we report the first dataset into HMM concentrations in food crops and agricultural soils in Moquegua, which is a typical mining region and contains one of Peru’s largest copper deposits. Thanks to its geographic diversity, samples were taken in different agroecological regions at altitudes between 9 and 3,934 m. For food crops, 31 elements were measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and atomic absorption spectrometry. For soils, 23 elements were measured using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. Thus, the dataset includes a total of 13,828 observations from 341 sampling sites. We hope that this dataset will facilitate a wide range of agricultural and food safety studies, as well as serving as a reference for monitoring changes in pollution over time or comparing HMM levels with other farmlands influenced by mining activities.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02363-0
spellingShingle Noelia S. Bedoya-Perales
Elias Escobedo-Pacheco
Diogo Maus
Alisson Neimaier
Guilherme Pumi
Dataset of metals and metalloids in food crops and soils sampled across the mining region of Moquegua in Peru
Scientific Data
title Dataset of metals and metalloids in food crops and soils sampled across the mining region of Moquegua in Peru
title_full Dataset of metals and metalloids in food crops and soils sampled across the mining region of Moquegua in Peru
title_fullStr Dataset of metals and metalloids in food crops and soils sampled across the mining region of Moquegua in Peru
title_full_unstemmed Dataset of metals and metalloids in food crops and soils sampled across the mining region of Moquegua in Peru
title_short Dataset of metals and metalloids in food crops and soils sampled across the mining region of Moquegua in Peru
title_sort dataset of metals and metalloids in food crops and soils sampled across the mining region of moquegua in peru
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02363-0
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