A Neural Network-Based Method for Real-Time Inversion of Nonlinear Heat Transfer Problems

Inverse heat transfer problems are important in numerous scientific research and engineering applications. This paper proposes a network-based method utilizing the nonlinear autoregressive with exogenous inputs (NARX) neural network, which can achieve real-time identification of thermal boundary con...

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Main Authors: Changxu Chen, Zhenhai Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/23/7819
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author Changxu Chen
Zhenhai Pan
author_facet Changxu Chen
Zhenhai Pan
author_sort Changxu Chen
collection DOAJ
description Inverse heat transfer problems are important in numerous scientific research and engineering applications. This paper proposes a network-based method utilizing the nonlinear autoregressive with exogenous inputs (NARX) neural network, which can achieve real-time identification of thermal boundary conditions for nonlinear transient heat transfer processes. With the introduction of the NARX neural network, the proposed method offers two key advantages: (1) The proposed method can obtain inversion results using only surface temperature time series. (2) The heat flux can be estimated even when the state equation of the system is unknown. The NARX neural network is trained using the Bayesian regularization algorithm with a dataset comprising exact surface temperature and heat flux data. The neural network takes current and historical surface temperature measurements as inputs to calculate the heat flux at the current time. The capability of the NARX method has been verified through numerical simulation experiments. Experimental results demonstrate that the NARX method has high precision, strong noise resistance, and broad applicability. The composition of the input data, the surface temperature measurement noise, and the boundary heat flux shape have been studied in detail for their impact on the inversion results. The NARX method is a highly competitive solution to inverse heat transfer problems.
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spelling doaj.art-6efec50129f34ce49f61946f37548acf2023-12-08T15:14:55ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-11-011623781910.3390/en16237819A Neural Network-Based Method for Real-Time Inversion of Nonlinear Heat Transfer ProblemsChangxu Chen0Zhenhai Pan1School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, ChinaInverse heat transfer problems are important in numerous scientific research and engineering applications. This paper proposes a network-based method utilizing the nonlinear autoregressive with exogenous inputs (NARX) neural network, which can achieve real-time identification of thermal boundary conditions for nonlinear transient heat transfer processes. With the introduction of the NARX neural network, the proposed method offers two key advantages: (1) The proposed method can obtain inversion results using only surface temperature time series. (2) The heat flux can be estimated even when the state equation of the system is unknown. The NARX neural network is trained using the Bayesian regularization algorithm with a dataset comprising exact surface temperature and heat flux data. The neural network takes current and historical surface temperature measurements as inputs to calculate the heat flux at the current time. The capability of the NARX method has been verified through numerical simulation experiments. Experimental results demonstrate that the NARX method has high precision, strong noise resistance, and broad applicability. The composition of the input data, the surface temperature measurement noise, and the boundary heat flux shape have been studied in detail for their impact on the inversion results. The NARX method is a highly competitive solution to inverse heat transfer problems.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/23/7819nonlinear inverse heat conduction problemNARX neural networktransient heat flux
spellingShingle Changxu Chen
Zhenhai Pan
A Neural Network-Based Method for Real-Time Inversion of Nonlinear Heat Transfer Problems
Energies
nonlinear inverse heat conduction problem
NARX neural network
transient heat flux
title A Neural Network-Based Method for Real-Time Inversion of Nonlinear Heat Transfer Problems
title_full A Neural Network-Based Method for Real-Time Inversion of Nonlinear Heat Transfer Problems
title_fullStr A Neural Network-Based Method for Real-Time Inversion of Nonlinear Heat Transfer Problems
title_full_unstemmed A Neural Network-Based Method for Real-Time Inversion of Nonlinear Heat Transfer Problems
title_short A Neural Network-Based Method for Real-Time Inversion of Nonlinear Heat Transfer Problems
title_sort neural network based method for real time inversion of nonlinear heat transfer problems
topic nonlinear inverse heat conduction problem
NARX neural network
transient heat flux
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/23/7819
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