Identifying the spatio-temporal variations of Ulva prolifera disasters in all life cycle

Since 2007, Ulva prolifera disasters have occurred every year in the South Yellow Sea of China, the largest green tide disaster in the world. The inter-annual differences make monitoring and early warning for such disasters difficult. This study used remote sensing data (2015–2019) to determine its...

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Main Authors: Baowei Zhang, Jianzhong Guo, Ziwei Li, Yi Cheng, Yao Zhao, Muhammad Waseem Boota, Yaonan Zhang, Liqiang Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2022-02-01
Series:Journal of Water and Climate Change
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jwcc.iwaponline.com/content/13/2/629
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author Baowei Zhang
Jianzhong Guo
Ziwei Li
Yi Cheng
Yao Zhao
Muhammad Waseem Boota
Yaonan Zhang
Liqiang Feng
author_facet Baowei Zhang
Jianzhong Guo
Ziwei Li
Yi Cheng
Yao Zhao
Muhammad Waseem Boota
Yaonan Zhang
Liqiang Feng
author_sort Baowei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Since 2007, Ulva prolifera disasters have occurred every year in the South Yellow Sea of China, the largest green tide disaster in the world. The inter-annual differences make monitoring and early warning for such disasters difficult. This study used remote sensing data (2015–2019) to determine its spatio-temporal variations in all life cycles. The results showed a lay effect between the NDVI-mean and the coverage area of U. prolifera. The spatio-temporal distribution of U. prolifera showed stages and regional differences. From late April to early May, U. prolifera first emerged near the Subei Shoal. After development in the middle of the Yellow Sea, U. prolifera broke out in the eastern sea area of Shandong and Jiangsu, declined in the Shandong sea area, and disappeared near Qingdao. The cycle lasted for approximately 90 days. The sea surface temperature was the necessary condition for the disaster, and the sea wind field was the main driving force for its horizontal drift. This study overcomes the poor timing and continuity of remote sensing data in the monitoring of U. prolifera. It provides a theoretical reference for forecasting the outbreak period of U. prolifera and can aid policy-makers to avert such disasters in advance. HIGHLIGHTS There is a significant hysteresis effect between NDVIM and the U. prolifera coverage area.; U. prolifera disasters at different growth stages are geographically regional.; Sea surface temperature and sea wind field are the main influencing factors of U. prolifera disaster.; NDVIM can provide a scientific theoretical reference for predicting the future outbreak period of U. prolifera.;
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spelling doaj.art-6f01ebd301d74710be553b0222f2d91f2022-12-21T23:52:15ZengIWA PublishingJournal of Water and Climate Change2040-22442408-93542022-02-0113262964410.2166/wcc.2021.424424Identifying the spatio-temporal variations of Ulva prolifera disasters in all life cycleBaowei Zhang0Jianzhong Guo1Ziwei Li2Yi Cheng3Yao Zhao4Muhammad Waseem Boota5Yaonan Zhang6Liqiang Feng7 PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, No. 62, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, China College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, North Section of Jinming Avenue, Longting District, Kaifeng, Henan Province 475004, China School of Water Conservancy Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, China PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, No. 62, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, China PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, No. 62, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, China School of Water Conservancy Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, China Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, CAS, No. 320, Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730000, China Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 7, Nanhai Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266071, China Since 2007, Ulva prolifera disasters have occurred every year in the South Yellow Sea of China, the largest green tide disaster in the world. The inter-annual differences make monitoring and early warning for such disasters difficult. This study used remote sensing data (2015–2019) to determine its spatio-temporal variations in all life cycles. The results showed a lay effect between the NDVI-mean and the coverage area of U. prolifera. The spatio-temporal distribution of U. prolifera showed stages and regional differences. From late April to early May, U. prolifera first emerged near the Subei Shoal. After development in the middle of the Yellow Sea, U. prolifera broke out in the eastern sea area of Shandong and Jiangsu, declined in the Shandong sea area, and disappeared near Qingdao. The cycle lasted for approximately 90 days. The sea surface temperature was the necessary condition for the disaster, and the sea wind field was the main driving force for its horizontal drift. This study overcomes the poor timing and continuity of remote sensing data in the monitoring of U. prolifera. It provides a theoretical reference for forecasting the outbreak period of U. prolifera and can aid policy-makers to avert such disasters in advance. HIGHLIGHTS There is a significant hysteresis effect between NDVIM and the U. prolifera coverage area.; U. prolifera disasters at different growth stages are geographically regional.; Sea surface temperature and sea wind field are the main influencing factors of U. prolifera disaster.; NDVIM can provide a scientific theoretical reference for predicting the future outbreak period of U. prolifera.;http://jwcc.iwaponline.com/content/13/2/629life cyclendvispatio-temporal variationsulva prolifera
spellingShingle Baowei Zhang
Jianzhong Guo
Ziwei Li
Yi Cheng
Yao Zhao
Muhammad Waseem Boota
Yaonan Zhang
Liqiang Feng
Identifying the spatio-temporal variations of Ulva prolifera disasters in all life cycle
Journal of Water and Climate Change
life cycle
ndvi
spatio-temporal variations
ulva prolifera
title Identifying the spatio-temporal variations of Ulva prolifera disasters in all life cycle
title_full Identifying the spatio-temporal variations of Ulva prolifera disasters in all life cycle
title_fullStr Identifying the spatio-temporal variations of Ulva prolifera disasters in all life cycle
title_full_unstemmed Identifying the spatio-temporal variations of Ulva prolifera disasters in all life cycle
title_short Identifying the spatio-temporal variations of Ulva prolifera disasters in all life cycle
title_sort identifying the spatio temporal variations of ulva prolifera disasters in all life cycle
topic life cycle
ndvi
spatio-temporal variations
ulva prolifera
url http://jwcc.iwaponline.com/content/13/2/629
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