Coppice forests, or the changeable aspect of things, a review

Coppiced forests were the main source of firewood, brushwood, and charcoal for rural and urban settlements’ basic needs such as cooking food and domestic heating for thousands of years and up to the mid-20th century in many European countries and, specifically, in Mediterranean countries. The global...

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Main Author: Gianfranco Fabbio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria - Research Centre for Forestry and Wood 2016-11-01
Series:Annals of Silvicultural Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://cra-journals.cineca.it/index.php/asr/article/view/1286
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author Gianfranco Fabbio
author_facet Gianfranco Fabbio
author_sort Gianfranco Fabbio
collection DOAJ
description Coppiced forests were the main source of firewood, brushwood, and charcoal for rural and urban settlements’ basic needs such as cooking food and domestic heating for thousands of years and up to the mid-20th century in many European countries and, specifically, in Mediterranean countries. The global diffusion of fossil fuels reduced this leadership and the coppice system turned, to some extent, to a reminder of the past. Nowadays, the ongoing global changes and the related green-economy issues call for resilient systems and effective bio-energy producers. These issues have caused a second turning point and the coppice has returned fifty years later to play a role. A review of the silvicultural system has been carried out with a special focus on the changes which have occurred in between, taking Italy as a consistent case-study. The analysis is mainly framed upon the long-term research trials established by the CREA-Forestry Research Centre in the late sixties, to find out adaptive management strategies and overcome the system’s crisis. The findings and further knowledge achieved so far on the dynamics and functioning of coppice forests in the outgrown phase, both as natural evolutive patterns and silviculture-driven processes, are highlighted in this paper. They provide useful tools to handle the management shift regarding forthcoming issues, i.e. the current role attributable to the coppice system within the changing environment and the renewable energy demand. The basic features of each management area and their complementarities within the current framework are outlined.
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spelling doaj.art-6f023d2d92594de8ab3d5611880bd2122022-12-22T03:55:04ZengConsiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria - Research Centre for Forestry and WoodAnnals of Silvicultural Research2284-354X2016-11-0140210813210.12899/asr-1286953Coppice forests, or the changeable aspect of things, a reviewGianfranco Fabbio0Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria, Forestry Research CentreCoppiced forests were the main source of firewood, brushwood, and charcoal for rural and urban settlements’ basic needs such as cooking food and domestic heating for thousands of years and up to the mid-20th century in many European countries and, specifically, in Mediterranean countries. The global diffusion of fossil fuels reduced this leadership and the coppice system turned, to some extent, to a reminder of the past. Nowadays, the ongoing global changes and the related green-economy issues call for resilient systems and effective bio-energy producers. These issues have caused a second turning point and the coppice has returned fifty years later to play a role. A review of the silvicultural system has been carried out with a special focus on the changes which have occurred in between, taking Italy as a consistent case-study. The analysis is mainly framed upon the long-term research trials established by the CREA-Forestry Research Centre in the late sixties, to find out adaptive management strategies and overcome the system’s crisis. The findings and further knowledge achieved so far on the dynamics and functioning of coppice forests in the outgrown phase, both as natural evolutive patterns and silviculture-driven processes, are highlighted in this paper. They provide useful tools to handle the management shift regarding forthcoming issues, i.e. the current role attributable to the coppice system within the changing environment and the renewable energy demand. The basic features of each management area and their complementarities within the current framework are outlined.http://cra-journals.cineca.it/index.php/asr/article/view/1286silvicultural systemnatural dynamicspro-active silviculturesustainabilitypast managementfuture forestryItaly
spellingShingle Gianfranco Fabbio
Coppice forests, or the changeable aspect of things, a review
Annals of Silvicultural Research
silvicultural system
natural dynamics
pro-active silviculture
sustainability
past management
future forestry
Italy
title Coppice forests, or the changeable aspect of things, a review
title_full Coppice forests, or the changeable aspect of things, a review
title_fullStr Coppice forests, or the changeable aspect of things, a review
title_full_unstemmed Coppice forests, or the changeable aspect of things, a review
title_short Coppice forests, or the changeable aspect of things, a review
title_sort coppice forests or the changeable aspect of things a review
topic silvicultural system
natural dynamics
pro-active silviculture
sustainability
past management
future forestry
Italy
url http://cra-journals.cineca.it/index.php/asr/article/view/1286
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