LEAF AREA INDEX ESTIMATION IN VINEYARDS FROM UAV HYPERSPECTRAL DATA, 2D IMAGE MOSAICS AND 3D CANOPY SURFACE MODELS

The indirect estimation of leaf area index (LAI) in large spatial scales is crucial for several environmental and agricultural applications. To this end, in this paper, we compare and evaluate LAI estimation in vineyards from different UAV imaging datasets. In particular, canopy levels were estimate...

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Main Authors: I. Kalisperakis, Ch. Stentoumis, L. Grammatikopoulos, K. Karantzalos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2015-08-01
Series:The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:http://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XL-1-W4/299/2015/isprsarchives-XL-1-W4-299-2015.pdf
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author I. Kalisperakis
Ch. Stentoumis
L. Grammatikopoulos
K. Karantzalos
author_facet I. Kalisperakis
Ch. Stentoumis
L. Grammatikopoulos
K. Karantzalos
author_sort I. Kalisperakis
collection DOAJ
description The indirect estimation of leaf area index (LAI) in large spatial scales is crucial for several environmental and agricultural applications. To this end, in this paper, we compare and evaluate LAI estimation in vineyards from different UAV imaging datasets. In particular, canopy levels were estimated from i.e., (<i>i</i>) hyperspectral data, (<i>ii</i>) 2D RGB orthophotomosaics and (<i>iii</i>) 3D crop surface models. The computed canopy levels have been used to establish relationships with the measured LAI (ground truth) from several vines in Nemea, Greece. The overall evaluation indicated that the estimated canopy levels were correlated (<i>r</i><sup>2</sup> > 73%) with the in-situ, ground truth LAI measurements. As expected the lowest correlations were derived from the calculated greenness levels from the 2D RGB orthomosaics. The highest correlation rates were established with the hyperspectral canopy greenness and the 3D canopy surface models. For the later the accurate detection of canopy, soil and other materials in between the vine rows is required. All approaches tend to overestimate LAI in cases with sparse, weak, unhealthy plants and canopy.
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spelling doaj.art-6f0a1c4b70dc414e9a76c38327b093e62022-12-21T18:26:29ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences1682-17502194-90342015-08-01XL-1-W429930310.5194/isprsarchives-XL-1-W4-299-2015LEAF AREA INDEX ESTIMATION IN VINEYARDS FROM UAV HYPERSPECTRAL DATA, 2D IMAGE MOSAICS AND 3D CANOPY SURFACE MODELSI. Kalisperakis0Ch. Stentoumis1L. Grammatikopoulos2K. Karantzalos3up2metric, Athens, Greeceup2metric, Athens, GreeceLaboratory of Photogrammetry, Technological Educational Institute of Athens, Athens, GreeceRemote Sensing Lab., National Technical University of Athens, Athens, GreeceThe indirect estimation of leaf area index (LAI) in large spatial scales is crucial for several environmental and agricultural applications. To this end, in this paper, we compare and evaluate LAI estimation in vineyards from different UAV imaging datasets. In particular, canopy levels were estimated from i.e., (<i>i</i>) hyperspectral data, (<i>ii</i>) 2D RGB orthophotomosaics and (<i>iii</i>) 3D crop surface models. The computed canopy levels have been used to establish relationships with the measured LAI (ground truth) from several vines in Nemea, Greece. The overall evaluation indicated that the estimated canopy levels were correlated (<i>r</i><sup>2</sup> > 73%) with the in-situ, ground truth LAI measurements. As expected the lowest correlations were derived from the calculated greenness levels from the 2D RGB orthomosaics. The highest correlation rates were established with the hyperspectral canopy greenness and the 3D canopy surface models. For the later the accurate detection of canopy, soil and other materials in between the vine rows is required. All approaches tend to overestimate LAI in cases with sparse, weak, unhealthy plants and canopy.http://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XL-1-W4/299/2015/isprsarchives-XL-1-W4-299-2015.pdf
spellingShingle I. Kalisperakis
Ch. Stentoumis
L. Grammatikopoulos
K. Karantzalos
LEAF AREA INDEX ESTIMATION IN VINEYARDS FROM UAV HYPERSPECTRAL DATA, 2D IMAGE MOSAICS AND 3D CANOPY SURFACE MODELS
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title LEAF AREA INDEX ESTIMATION IN VINEYARDS FROM UAV HYPERSPECTRAL DATA, 2D IMAGE MOSAICS AND 3D CANOPY SURFACE MODELS
title_full LEAF AREA INDEX ESTIMATION IN VINEYARDS FROM UAV HYPERSPECTRAL DATA, 2D IMAGE MOSAICS AND 3D CANOPY SURFACE MODELS
title_fullStr LEAF AREA INDEX ESTIMATION IN VINEYARDS FROM UAV HYPERSPECTRAL DATA, 2D IMAGE MOSAICS AND 3D CANOPY SURFACE MODELS
title_full_unstemmed LEAF AREA INDEX ESTIMATION IN VINEYARDS FROM UAV HYPERSPECTRAL DATA, 2D IMAGE MOSAICS AND 3D CANOPY SURFACE MODELS
title_short LEAF AREA INDEX ESTIMATION IN VINEYARDS FROM UAV HYPERSPECTRAL DATA, 2D IMAGE MOSAICS AND 3D CANOPY SURFACE MODELS
title_sort leaf area index estimation in vineyards from uav hyperspectral data 2d image mosaics and 3d canopy surface models
url http://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XL-1-W4/299/2015/isprsarchives-XL-1-W4-299-2015.pdf
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