Water Security in a Changing Environment: Concept, Challenges and Solutions
Water is of vital and critical importance to ecosystems and human societies. The effects of human activities on land and water are now large and extensive. These reflect physical changes to the environment. Global change such as urbanization, population growth, socioeconomic change, evolving energy...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-02-01
|
| Series: | Water |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/4/490 |
| _version_ | 1797396588451069952 |
|---|---|
| author | Binaya Kumar Mishra Pankaj Kumar Chitresh Saraswat Shamik Chakraborty Arjun Gautam |
| author_facet | Binaya Kumar Mishra Pankaj Kumar Chitresh Saraswat Shamik Chakraborty Arjun Gautam |
| author_sort | Binaya Kumar Mishra |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Water is of vital and critical importance to ecosystems and human societies. The effects of human activities on land and water are now large and extensive. These reflect physical changes to the environment. Global change such as urbanization, population growth, socioeconomic change, evolving energy needs, and climate change have put unprecedented pressure on water resources systems. It is argued that achieving water security throughout the world is the key to sustainable development. Studies on holistic view with persistently changing dimensions is in its infancy. This study focuses on narrative review work for giving a comprehensive insight on the concept of water security, its evolution with recent environmental changes (e.g., urbanization, socioeconomic, etc.) and various implications. Finally, it presents different sustainable solutions to achieve water security. Broadly, water security evolves from ensuring reliable access of enough safe water for every person (at an affordable price where market mechanisms are involved) to lead a healthy and productive life, including that of future generations. The constraints on water availability and water quality threaten secured access to water resources for different uses. Despite recent progress in developing new strategies, practices and technologies for water resource management, their dissemination and implementation has been limited. A comprehensive sustainable approach to address water security challenges requires connecting social, economic, and environmental systems at multiple scales. This paper captures the persistently changing dimensions and new paradigms of water security providing a holistic view including a wide range of sustainable solutions to address the water challenges. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T00:52:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6f0acdf441d54b9dbd5f456580842660 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4441 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T00:52:35Z |
| publishDate | 2021-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Water |
| spelling | doaj.art-6f0acdf441d54b9dbd5f4565808426602023-12-11T17:04:18ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412021-02-0113449010.3390/w13040490Water Security in a Changing Environment: Concept, Challenges and SolutionsBinaya Kumar Mishra0Pankaj Kumar1Chitresh Saraswat2Shamik Chakraborty3Arjun Gautam4School of Engineering, Pokhara University, Pokhara 33700, NepalNatural Resources and Ecosystem Services, Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Hayama 240-0115, JapanThe Fenner School of Environment & Society, Australian National University, Acton, Canberra 2601, AustraliaFaculty of Sustainability Studies, Hosei University, Tokyo 1-2-8160, JapanSchool of Engineering, Pokhara University, Pokhara 33700, NepalWater is of vital and critical importance to ecosystems and human societies. The effects of human activities on land and water are now large and extensive. These reflect physical changes to the environment. Global change such as urbanization, population growth, socioeconomic change, evolving energy needs, and climate change have put unprecedented pressure on water resources systems. It is argued that achieving water security throughout the world is the key to sustainable development. Studies on holistic view with persistently changing dimensions is in its infancy. This study focuses on narrative review work for giving a comprehensive insight on the concept of water security, its evolution with recent environmental changes (e.g., urbanization, socioeconomic, etc.) and various implications. Finally, it presents different sustainable solutions to achieve water security. Broadly, water security evolves from ensuring reliable access of enough safe water for every person (at an affordable price where market mechanisms are involved) to lead a healthy and productive life, including that of future generations. The constraints on water availability and water quality threaten secured access to water resources for different uses. Despite recent progress in developing new strategies, practices and technologies for water resource management, their dissemination and implementation has been limited. A comprehensive sustainable approach to address water security challenges requires connecting social, economic, and environmental systems at multiple scales. This paper captures the persistently changing dimensions and new paradigms of water security providing a holistic view including a wide range of sustainable solutions to address the water challenges.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/4/490water securitywater scarcityclimate changeIWRMsocioeconomic changessustainable development |
| spellingShingle | Binaya Kumar Mishra Pankaj Kumar Chitresh Saraswat Shamik Chakraborty Arjun Gautam Water Security in a Changing Environment: Concept, Challenges and Solutions Water water security water scarcity climate change IWRM socioeconomic changes sustainable development |
| title | Water Security in a Changing Environment: Concept, Challenges and Solutions |
| title_full | Water Security in a Changing Environment: Concept, Challenges and Solutions |
| title_fullStr | Water Security in a Changing Environment: Concept, Challenges and Solutions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Water Security in a Changing Environment: Concept, Challenges and Solutions |
| title_short | Water Security in a Changing Environment: Concept, Challenges and Solutions |
| title_sort | water security in a changing environment concept challenges and solutions |
| topic | water security water scarcity climate change IWRM socioeconomic changes sustainable development |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/4/490 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT binayakumarmishra watersecurityinachangingenvironmentconceptchallengesandsolutions AT pankajkumar watersecurityinachangingenvironmentconceptchallengesandsolutions AT chitreshsaraswat watersecurityinachangingenvironmentconceptchallengesandsolutions AT shamikchakraborty watersecurityinachangingenvironmentconceptchallengesandsolutions AT arjungautam watersecurityinachangingenvironmentconceptchallengesandsolutions |