Optimizing inventory control through a data-driven and model-independent framework

Machine learning has shown great potential in various domains, but its appearance in inventory control optimization settings remains rather limited. We propose a novel inventory cost minimization framework that exploits advanced decision-tree based models to approximate inventory performance at an i...

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Main Authors: Evangelos Theodorou, Evangelos Spiliotis, Vassilios Assimakopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:EURO Journal on Transportation and Logistics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2192437622000280
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author Evangelos Theodorou
Evangelos Spiliotis
Vassilios Assimakopoulos
author_facet Evangelos Theodorou
Evangelos Spiliotis
Vassilios Assimakopoulos
author_sort Evangelos Theodorou
collection DOAJ
description Machine learning has shown great potential in various domains, but its appearance in inventory control optimization settings remains rather limited. We propose a novel inventory cost minimization framework that exploits advanced decision-tree based models to approximate inventory performance at an item level, considering demand patterns and key replenishment policy parameters as input. The suggested approach enables data-driven approximations that are faster to perform compared to standard inventory simulations, while being flexible in terms of the methods used for forecasting demand or estimating inventory level, lost sales, and number of orders, among others. Moreover, such approximations can be based on knowledge extracted from different sets of items than the ones being optimized, thus providing more accurate proposals in cases where historical data are scarce or highly affected by stock-outs. The framework was evaluated using part of the M5 competition’s data. Our results suggest that the proposed framework, and especially its transfer learning variant, can result in significant improvements, both in terms of total inventory cost and realized service level.
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spelling doaj.art-6f0ce16b542749b6902757f8b1600f732023-01-05T07:26:49ZengElsevierEURO Journal on Transportation and Logistics2192-43842023-01-0112100103Optimizing inventory control through a data-driven and model-independent frameworkEvangelos Theodorou0Evangelos Spiliotis1Vassilios Assimakopoulos2Corresponding author.; Forecasting and Strategy Unit, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, GreeceForecasting and Strategy Unit, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, GreeceForecasting and Strategy Unit, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, GreeceMachine learning has shown great potential in various domains, but its appearance in inventory control optimization settings remains rather limited. We propose a novel inventory cost minimization framework that exploits advanced decision-tree based models to approximate inventory performance at an item level, considering demand patterns and key replenishment policy parameters as input. The suggested approach enables data-driven approximations that are faster to perform compared to standard inventory simulations, while being flexible in terms of the methods used for forecasting demand or estimating inventory level, lost sales, and number of orders, among others. Moreover, such approximations can be based on knowledge extracted from different sets of items than the ones being optimized, thus providing more accurate proposals in cases where historical data are scarce or highly affected by stock-outs. The framework was evaluated using part of the M5 competition’s data. Our results suggest that the proposed framework, and especially its transfer learning variant, can result in significant improvements, both in terms of total inventory cost and realized service level.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2192437622000280Inventory control managementMachine learningInventory costDemand patternsLarge scale optimization
spellingShingle Evangelos Theodorou
Evangelos Spiliotis
Vassilios Assimakopoulos
Optimizing inventory control through a data-driven and model-independent framework
EURO Journal on Transportation and Logistics
Inventory control management
Machine learning
Inventory cost
Demand patterns
Large scale optimization
title Optimizing inventory control through a data-driven and model-independent framework
title_full Optimizing inventory control through a data-driven and model-independent framework
title_fullStr Optimizing inventory control through a data-driven and model-independent framework
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing inventory control through a data-driven and model-independent framework
title_short Optimizing inventory control through a data-driven and model-independent framework
title_sort optimizing inventory control through a data driven and model independent framework
topic Inventory control management
Machine learning
Inventory cost
Demand patterns
Large scale optimization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2192437622000280
work_keys_str_mv AT evangelostheodorou optimizinginventorycontrolthroughadatadrivenandmodelindependentframework
AT evangelosspiliotis optimizinginventorycontrolthroughadatadrivenandmodelindependentframework
AT vassiliosassimakopoulos optimizinginventorycontrolthroughadatadrivenandmodelindependentframework