Cyclotron motion without magnetic field

Non-trivial Bloch band overlaps endow rich phenomena to a wide variety of quantum materials. The most prominent example is a transverse current in the absence of a magnetic field (i.e. the anomalous Hall effect). Here we show that, in addition to a dc Hall effect, anomalous Hall materials possess ci...

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Main Authors: Eddwi H Hasdeo, Alex J Frenzel, Justin C W Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2019-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab351c
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author Eddwi H Hasdeo
Alex J Frenzel
Justin C W Song
author_facet Eddwi H Hasdeo
Alex J Frenzel
Justin C W Song
author_sort Eddwi H Hasdeo
collection DOAJ
description Non-trivial Bloch band overlaps endow rich phenomena to a wide variety of quantum materials. The most prominent example is a transverse current in the absence of a magnetic field (i.e. the anomalous Hall effect). Here we show that, in addition to a dc Hall effect, anomalous Hall materials possess circulating currents and cyclotron motion without magnetic field. These are generated from the intricate wavefunction dynamics within the unit cell. Curiously, anomalous cyclotron motion exhibits an intrinsic decay in time (even in pristine materials) displaying a characteristic power law decay. This reveals an intrinsic dephasing similar to that of inhomogeneous broadening of spins. Circulating currents can manifest as the emission of circularly polarized light pulses in response to an incident linearly polarized (pulsed) electric field, and provide a direct means of interrogating a type of Zitterbewegung of quantum materials with broken time reversal symmetry.
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spelling doaj.art-6f0ef4fb06b9463d9dcf388b25d91c442023-08-08T15:40:31ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302019-01-0121808302610.1088/1367-2630/ab351cCyclotron motion without magnetic fieldEddwi H Hasdeo0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4873-2927Alex J Frenzel1Justin C W Song2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5175-6970Institute of High Performance Computing, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research, 138632, Singapore; Research Center for Physics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong, 15314, IndonesiaDepartment of Physics, University of California , San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92039, United States of AmericaInstitute of High Performance Computing, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research, 138632, Singapore; Division of Physics and Applied Physics, Nanyang Technological University , 637371, SingaporeNon-trivial Bloch band overlaps endow rich phenomena to a wide variety of quantum materials. The most prominent example is a transverse current in the absence of a magnetic field (i.e. the anomalous Hall effect). Here we show that, in addition to a dc Hall effect, anomalous Hall materials possess circulating currents and cyclotron motion without magnetic field. These are generated from the intricate wavefunction dynamics within the unit cell. Curiously, anomalous cyclotron motion exhibits an intrinsic decay in time (even in pristine materials) displaying a characteristic power law decay. This reveals an intrinsic dephasing similar to that of inhomogeneous broadening of spins. Circulating currents can manifest as the emission of circularly polarized light pulses in response to an incident linearly polarized (pulsed) electric field, and provide a direct means of interrogating a type of Zitterbewegung of quantum materials with broken time reversal symmetry.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab351cBerry phaseBerry curvatureanomalous velocitycyclotron motion
spellingShingle Eddwi H Hasdeo
Alex J Frenzel
Justin C W Song
Cyclotron motion without magnetic field
New Journal of Physics
Berry phase
Berry curvature
anomalous velocity
cyclotron motion
title Cyclotron motion without magnetic field
title_full Cyclotron motion without magnetic field
title_fullStr Cyclotron motion without magnetic field
title_full_unstemmed Cyclotron motion without magnetic field
title_short Cyclotron motion without magnetic field
title_sort cyclotron motion without magnetic field
topic Berry phase
Berry curvature
anomalous velocity
cyclotron motion
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab351c
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