Large-scale LES analysis for aerodynamics of a group of racing bicycles by lattice Boltzmann method

We implement and perform large-scale LES analysis for running groups of cyclists. The mesh-refined lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) and coherent-structure Smagorinsky model (CSM) are adopted for the simulations to achieve a high performance computing on the recent GPU supercomputer. In the simulation...

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Main Authors: Yuta HASEGAWA, Takayuki AOKI, Hiromichi KOBAYASHI, Keita SHIRASAKI
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2019-02-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/85/870/85_18-00441/_pdf/-char/en
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author Yuta HASEGAWA
Takayuki AOKI
Hiromichi KOBAYASHI
Keita SHIRASAKI
author_facet Yuta HASEGAWA
Takayuki AOKI
Hiromichi KOBAYASHI
Keita SHIRASAKI
author_sort Yuta HASEGAWA
collection DOAJ
description We implement and perform large-scale LES analysis for running groups of cyclists. The mesh-refined lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) and coherent-structure Smagorinsky model (CSM) are adopted for the simulations to achieve a high performance computing on the recent GPU supercomputer. In the simulation with 16 cyclists, the mesh spacing around cyclists is 4 mm, and the total number of the mesh is up to 8.1×108 and the number of GPUs utilized is up to 64. Each calculation took 4 or 5 days for the 8~11 seconds of physical duration. The flow around 16 cyclists in various arrangement is calculated, and the results show that the in-line arrangement is more effective than the rhomboid arrangement in the viewpoint of the total aerodynamic drag of the group; however, a specific person in rhomboid arrangement can obtain larger drag reduction and save the endurance. Results on two groups also suggest that the frontal group in rhomboid arrangement will be exploited as the wind protection of the backward groups.
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spelling doaj.art-6f1153e0a22449268ba192387d746af32022-12-22T04:16:11ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612019-02-018587018-0044118-0044110.1299/transjsme.18-00441transjsmeLarge-scale LES analysis for aerodynamics of a group of racing bicycles by lattice Boltzmann methodYuta HASEGAWA0Takayuki AOKI1Hiromichi KOBAYASHI2Keita SHIRASAKI3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo Institute of TechnologyGlobal Scientific Information and Computing Center, Tokyo Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Physics & Research and Education Center for Natural Sciences, Keio UniversityHigh-Performance Center. Japan Cycling FederationWe implement and perform large-scale LES analysis for running groups of cyclists. The mesh-refined lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) and coherent-structure Smagorinsky model (CSM) are adopted for the simulations to achieve a high performance computing on the recent GPU supercomputer. In the simulation with 16 cyclists, the mesh spacing around cyclists is 4 mm, and the total number of the mesh is up to 8.1×108 and the number of GPUs utilized is up to 64. Each calculation took 4 or 5 days for the 8~11 seconds of physical duration. The flow around 16 cyclists in various arrangement is calculated, and the results show that the in-line arrangement is more effective than the rhomboid arrangement in the viewpoint of the total aerodynamic drag of the group; however, a specific person in rhomboid arrangement can obtain larger drag reduction and save the endurance. Results on two groups also suggest that the frontal group in rhomboid arrangement will be exploited as the wind protection of the backward groups.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/85/870/85_18-00441/_pdf/-char/enaerodynamicsracing bicycleslattice boltzmann methodmesh refinementles
spellingShingle Yuta HASEGAWA
Takayuki AOKI
Hiromichi KOBAYASHI
Keita SHIRASAKI
Large-scale LES analysis for aerodynamics of a group of racing bicycles by lattice Boltzmann method
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
aerodynamics
racing bicycles
lattice boltzmann method
mesh refinement
les
title Large-scale LES analysis for aerodynamics of a group of racing bicycles by lattice Boltzmann method
title_full Large-scale LES analysis for aerodynamics of a group of racing bicycles by lattice Boltzmann method
title_fullStr Large-scale LES analysis for aerodynamics of a group of racing bicycles by lattice Boltzmann method
title_full_unstemmed Large-scale LES analysis for aerodynamics of a group of racing bicycles by lattice Boltzmann method
title_short Large-scale LES analysis for aerodynamics of a group of racing bicycles by lattice Boltzmann method
title_sort large scale les analysis for aerodynamics of a group of racing bicycles by lattice boltzmann method
topic aerodynamics
racing bicycles
lattice boltzmann method
mesh refinement
les
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/85/870/85_18-00441/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT yutahasegawa largescalelesanalysisforaerodynamicsofagroupofracingbicyclesbylatticeboltzmannmethod
AT takayukiaoki largescalelesanalysisforaerodynamicsofagroupofracingbicyclesbylatticeboltzmannmethod
AT hiromichikobayashi largescalelesanalysisforaerodynamicsofagroupofracingbicyclesbylatticeboltzmannmethod
AT keitashirasaki largescalelesanalysisforaerodynamicsofagroupofracingbicyclesbylatticeboltzmannmethod