Antibiotic Resistance and Its Importance in Aquatic Organisms: A Review

This review was carried out with the aim of investigating antibiotic resistance and its importance in aquatic animals. Literature review showed that resistance to antibacterial drugs is an inevitable phenomenon that occurs as a result of the specific nature or adaptation of bacterial cells to antib...

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Main Authors: A. R. Radkhah, S. Eagderi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/247045
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author A. R. Radkhah
S. Eagderi
author_facet A. R. Radkhah
S. Eagderi
author_sort A. R. Radkhah
collection DOAJ
description This review was carried out with the aim of investigating antibiotic resistance and its importance in aquatic animals. Literature review showed that resistance to antibacterial drugs is an inevitable phenomenon that occurs as a result of the specific nature or adaptation of bacterial cells to antibiotics and genetic changes. Resistance happens in two ways, natural and acquired. In this study, mechanism of acquired resistance including 1) Chromosomal resistance induced by spontaneous mutation, and 2) resistance induced by genetic exchanges was investigated. Also, types of resistance induced by plasmid transfer including transformation, mediated transfer and conjugation were focused. At the end of the paper, the importance of antibiotic resistance in humans was discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-6f120a57989f4428ad0553d272f71feb2024-04-01T15:17:33ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992023-04-0127410.4314/jasem.v27i4.19Antibiotic Resistance and Its Importance in Aquatic Organisms: A ReviewA. R. RadkhahS. Eagderi This review was carried out with the aim of investigating antibiotic resistance and its importance in aquatic animals. Literature review showed that resistance to antibacterial drugs is an inevitable phenomenon that occurs as a result of the specific nature or adaptation of bacterial cells to antibiotics and genetic changes. Resistance happens in two ways, natural and acquired. In this study, mechanism of acquired resistance including 1) Chromosomal resistance induced by spontaneous mutation, and 2) resistance induced by genetic exchanges was investigated. Also, types of resistance induced by plasmid transfer including transformation, mediated transfer and conjugation were focused. At the end of the paper, the importance of antibiotic resistance in humans was discussed. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/247045Antibiotic resistance;Aquatic animals;Fish;Bacterial disease;Plasmid transfer
spellingShingle A. R. Radkhah
S. Eagderi
Antibiotic Resistance and Its Importance in Aquatic Organisms: A Review
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Antibiotic resistance;
Aquatic animals;
Fish;
Bacterial disease;
Plasmid transfer
title Antibiotic Resistance and Its Importance in Aquatic Organisms: A Review
title_full Antibiotic Resistance and Its Importance in Aquatic Organisms: A Review
title_fullStr Antibiotic Resistance and Its Importance in Aquatic Organisms: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Antibiotic Resistance and Its Importance in Aquatic Organisms: A Review
title_short Antibiotic Resistance and Its Importance in Aquatic Organisms: A Review
title_sort antibiotic resistance and its importance in aquatic organisms a review
topic Antibiotic resistance;
Aquatic animals;
Fish;
Bacterial disease;
Plasmid transfer
url https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/247045
work_keys_str_mv AT arradkhah antibioticresistanceanditsimportanceinaquaticorganismsareview
AT seagderi antibioticresistanceanditsimportanceinaquaticorganismsareview