Molecular dynamics simulation on flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannel
Nanofluids are new heat transfer liquids with remarkable heat transfer capability prepared by suspending nanoparticles in traditional heat transfer liquids (water, ethylene glycol and engine oil). The key reason for the enhanced heat transfer properties of nanofluids is not only their increased ther...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2015-03-01
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Series: | Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X15000131 |
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author | Wenzheng Cui Zhaojie Shen Jianguo Yang Shaohua Wu |
author_facet | Wenzheng Cui Zhaojie Shen Jianguo Yang Shaohua Wu |
author_sort | Wenzheng Cui |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Nanofluids are new heat transfer liquids with remarkable heat transfer capability prepared by suspending nanoparticles in traditional heat transfer liquids (water, ethylene glycol and engine oil). The key reason for the enhanced heat transfer properties of nanofluids is not only their increased thermal conductivity but also the changed rheological behavior of base fluid due to the adding of nanoparticles. However, currently the investigation into influence of shear velocity on flow behaviors of nanofluids is still inadequate. In this paper molecular dynamics simulations are used to simulate flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannel under different shear velocities. Rotation and translation of nanoparticles and nonlinear velocity profiles of nanofluids are observed. The degree of nonlinearity, as well as the rotation and translation of nanoparticles, are enhanced with the shear velocity increasing. The existence of “solid-like” absorbed layers near the plates and around the nanoparticles is also demonstrated. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-10T15:56:18Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-6f15e056337140859592c238a229c6a9 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2214-157X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-10T15:56:18Z |
publishDate | 2015-03-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
spelling | doaj.art-6f15e056337140859592c238a229c6a92022-12-22T01:42:37ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2015-03-015C11412110.1016/j.csite.2015.03.007Molecular dynamics simulation on flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannelWenzheng Cui0Zhaojie Shen1Jianguo Yang2Shaohua Wu3School of Automotive Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai, ChinaSchool of Automotive Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai, ChinaSchool of Automotive Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai, ChinaSchool of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, ChinaNanofluids are new heat transfer liquids with remarkable heat transfer capability prepared by suspending nanoparticles in traditional heat transfer liquids (water, ethylene glycol and engine oil). The key reason for the enhanced heat transfer properties of nanofluids is not only their increased thermal conductivity but also the changed rheological behavior of base fluid due to the adding of nanoparticles. However, currently the investigation into influence of shear velocity on flow behaviors of nanofluids is still inadequate. In this paper molecular dynamics simulations are used to simulate flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannel under different shear velocities. Rotation and translation of nanoparticles and nonlinear velocity profiles of nanofluids are observed. The degree of nonlinearity, as well as the rotation and translation of nanoparticles, are enhanced with the shear velocity increasing. The existence of “solid-like” absorbed layers near the plates and around the nanoparticles is also demonstrated.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X15000131NanofluidsFlow behaviorsMolecular dynamics simulationShear flow |
spellingShingle | Wenzheng Cui Zhaojie Shen Jianguo Yang Shaohua Wu Molecular dynamics simulation on flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannel Case Studies in Thermal Engineering Nanofluids Flow behaviors Molecular dynamics simulation Shear flow |
title | Molecular dynamics simulation on flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannel |
title_full | Molecular dynamics simulation on flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannel |
title_fullStr | Molecular dynamics simulation on flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannel |
title_full_unstemmed | Molecular dynamics simulation on flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannel |
title_short | Molecular dynamics simulation on flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannel |
title_sort | molecular dynamics simulation on flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannel |
topic | Nanofluids Flow behaviors Molecular dynamics simulation Shear flow |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X15000131 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT wenzhengcui moleculardynamicssimulationonflowbehaviorsofnanofluidsconfinedinnanochannel AT zhaojieshen moleculardynamicssimulationonflowbehaviorsofnanofluidsconfinedinnanochannel AT jianguoyang moleculardynamicssimulationonflowbehaviorsofnanofluidsconfinedinnanochannel AT shaohuawu moleculardynamicssimulationonflowbehaviorsofnanofluidsconfinedinnanochannel |