Molecular dynamics simulation on flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannel

Nanofluids are new heat transfer liquids with remarkable heat transfer capability prepared by suspending nanoparticles in traditional heat transfer liquids (water, ethylene glycol and engine oil). The key reason for the enhanced heat transfer properties of nanofluids is not only their increased ther...

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Main Authors: Wenzheng Cui, Zhaojie Shen, Jianguo Yang, Shaohua Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-03-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X15000131
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author Wenzheng Cui
Zhaojie Shen
Jianguo Yang
Shaohua Wu
author_facet Wenzheng Cui
Zhaojie Shen
Jianguo Yang
Shaohua Wu
author_sort Wenzheng Cui
collection DOAJ
description Nanofluids are new heat transfer liquids with remarkable heat transfer capability prepared by suspending nanoparticles in traditional heat transfer liquids (water, ethylene glycol and engine oil). The key reason for the enhanced heat transfer properties of nanofluids is not only their increased thermal conductivity but also the changed rheological behavior of base fluid due to the adding of nanoparticles. However, currently the investigation into influence of shear velocity on flow behaviors of nanofluids is still inadequate. In this paper molecular dynamics simulations are used to simulate flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannel under different shear velocities. Rotation and translation of nanoparticles and nonlinear velocity profiles of nanofluids are observed. The degree of nonlinearity, as well as the rotation and translation of nanoparticles, are enhanced with the shear velocity increasing. The existence of “solid-like” absorbed layers near the plates and around the nanoparticles is also demonstrated.
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spelling doaj.art-6f15e056337140859592c238a229c6a92022-12-22T01:42:37ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2015-03-015C11412110.1016/j.csite.2015.03.007Molecular dynamics simulation on flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannelWenzheng Cui0Zhaojie Shen1Jianguo Yang2Shaohua Wu3School of Automotive Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai, ChinaSchool of Automotive Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai, ChinaSchool of Automotive Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai, ChinaSchool of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, ChinaNanofluids are new heat transfer liquids with remarkable heat transfer capability prepared by suspending nanoparticles in traditional heat transfer liquids (water, ethylene glycol and engine oil). The key reason for the enhanced heat transfer properties of nanofluids is not only their increased thermal conductivity but also the changed rheological behavior of base fluid due to the adding of nanoparticles. However, currently the investigation into influence of shear velocity on flow behaviors of nanofluids is still inadequate. In this paper molecular dynamics simulations are used to simulate flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannel under different shear velocities. Rotation and translation of nanoparticles and nonlinear velocity profiles of nanofluids are observed. The degree of nonlinearity, as well as the rotation and translation of nanoparticles, are enhanced with the shear velocity increasing. The existence of “solid-like” absorbed layers near the plates and around the nanoparticles is also demonstrated.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X15000131NanofluidsFlow behaviorsMolecular dynamics simulationShear flow
spellingShingle Wenzheng Cui
Zhaojie Shen
Jianguo Yang
Shaohua Wu
Molecular dynamics simulation on flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannel
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Nanofluids
Flow behaviors
Molecular dynamics simulation
Shear flow
title Molecular dynamics simulation on flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannel
title_full Molecular dynamics simulation on flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannel
title_fullStr Molecular dynamics simulation on flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannel
title_full_unstemmed Molecular dynamics simulation on flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannel
title_short Molecular dynamics simulation on flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannel
title_sort molecular dynamics simulation on flow behaviors of nanofluids confined in nanochannel
topic Nanofluids
Flow behaviors
Molecular dynamics simulation
Shear flow
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X15000131
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AT zhaojieshen moleculardynamicssimulationonflowbehaviorsofnanofluidsconfinedinnanochannel
AT jianguoyang moleculardynamicssimulationonflowbehaviorsofnanofluidsconfinedinnanochannel
AT shaohuawu moleculardynamicssimulationonflowbehaviorsofnanofluidsconfinedinnanochannel