Clinical features and outcomes of fusion gene defined adult Ph-negative B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients: A single institutional report
More clinical studies are needed to clarify the risk stratification by the integration of all fusion genes in adult B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL). A total of 320 consecutive adult Ph-negative BCP-ALL patients who had been tested classical fusions (KMT2A rearrangement and T...
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Association of Basic Medical Sciences of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2023-03-01
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Series: | Biomolecules & Biomedicine |
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Online Access: | https://www.bjbms.org/ojs/index.php/bjbms/article/view/7851 |
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author | Kai Sun Jun Wang Wen-Min Chen Nan Xu Ling-Yu Long Xu Wang Hao Jiang Qian Jiang Xiao-Jun Huang Ya-Zhen Qin |
author_facet | Kai Sun Jun Wang Wen-Min Chen Nan Xu Ling-Yu Long Xu Wang Hao Jiang Qian Jiang Xiao-Jun Huang Ya-Zhen Qin |
author_sort | Kai Sun |
collection | DOAJ |
description |
More clinical studies are needed to clarify the risk stratification by the integration of all fusion genes in adult B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL). A total of 320 consecutive adult Ph-negative BCP-ALL patients who had been tested classical fusions (KMT2A rearrangement and TCF3-PBX1) at diagnosis were further retrospectively screened novel fusion genes (Ph-like, ZNF384 and MEF2D fusions) by multiplex real-time quantitative PCR (RQ-PCR). Classical fusions were identified in 12.5% of patients, while 4.4%, 17.2% and 3.8% of patients were identified Ph-like, ZNF384 and MEF2D fusions, respectively. 1-course CR rate, relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) rates tended to show or showed statistically significant differences among fusion-defined subgroups (P = 0.084, 0.001 and 0.0093, respectively). Based on individual outcomes, patients with KMT2A rearrangement, TCF3-PBX1, Ph-like, and MEF2D fusions were classified into fusion-defined high-risk group (n = 66, 20.6%). High-risk group had significantly lower 3-year RFS and 3-year OS rates than standard-risk group (P 0.001 and = 0.0022), and was an independent adverse prognostic factor for RFS in the entire cohort (P 0.001). In conclusion, the spectrum of fusion genes in the current Chinese cohort was distinct from that in reports from western countries. Detection of fusion genes improved risk stratification in adult Ph-negative BCP-ALL patients.
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language | English |
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series | Biomolecules & Biomedicine |
spelling | doaj.art-6f15e5d6f44f41f8a20846fae65a7c1d2024-03-15T13:22:45ZengAssociation of Basic Medical Sciences of Federation of Bosnia and HerzegovinaBiomolecules & Biomedicine2831-08962831-090X2023-03-0123210.17305/bjbms.2022.7851Clinical features and outcomes of fusion gene defined adult Ph-negative B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients: A single institutional reportKai Sun0Jun Wang1Wen-Min Chen2Nan Xu3Ling-Yu Long4Xu Wang5Hao Jiang6Qian Jiang7Xiao-Jun Huang8Ya-Zhen Qin9Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Beijing, ChinaPeking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Beijing, ChinaPeking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Beijing, ChinaPeking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Beijing, ChinaPeking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Beijing, ChinaPeking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Beijing, ChinaPeking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Beijing, ChinaPeking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Beijing, ChinaPeking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Beijing, ChinaPeking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Beijing, China More clinical studies are needed to clarify the risk stratification by the integration of all fusion genes in adult B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL). A total of 320 consecutive adult Ph-negative BCP-ALL patients who had been tested classical fusions (KMT2A rearrangement and TCF3-PBX1) at diagnosis were further retrospectively screened novel fusion genes (Ph-like, ZNF384 and MEF2D fusions) by multiplex real-time quantitative PCR (RQ-PCR). Classical fusions were identified in 12.5% of patients, while 4.4%, 17.2% and 3.8% of patients were identified Ph-like, ZNF384 and MEF2D fusions, respectively. 1-course CR rate, relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) rates tended to show or showed statistically significant differences among fusion-defined subgroups (P = 0.084, 0.001 and 0.0093, respectively). Based on individual outcomes, patients with KMT2A rearrangement, TCF3-PBX1, Ph-like, and MEF2D fusions were classified into fusion-defined high-risk group (n = 66, 20.6%). High-risk group had significantly lower 3-year RFS and 3-year OS rates than standard-risk group (P 0.001 and = 0.0022), and was an independent adverse prognostic factor for RFS in the entire cohort (P 0.001). In conclusion, the spectrum of fusion genes in the current Chinese cohort was distinct from that in reports from western countries. Detection of fusion genes improved risk stratification in adult Ph-negative BCP-ALL patients. https://www.bjbms.org/ojs/index.php/bjbms/article/view/7851B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemiaPh-negativefusion genesrisk stratificationrelapse-free survival |
spellingShingle | Kai Sun Jun Wang Wen-Min Chen Nan Xu Ling-Yu Long Xu Wang Hao Jiang Qian Jiang Xiao-Jun Huang Ya-Zhen Qin Clinical features and outcomes of fusion gene defined adult Ph-negative B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients: A single institutional report Biomolecules & Biomedicine B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia Ph-negative fusion genes risk stratification relapse-free survival |
title | Clinical features and outcomes of fusion gene defined adult Ph-negative B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients: A single institutional report |
title_full | Clinical features and outcomes of fusion gene defined adult Ph-negative B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients: A single institutional report |
title_fullStr | Clinical features and outcomes of fusion gene defined adult Ph-negative B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients: A single institutional report |
title_full_unstemmed | Clinical features and outcomes of fusion gene defined adult Ph-negative B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients: A single institutional report |
title_short | Clinical features and outcomes of fusion gene defined adult Ph-negative B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients: A single institutional report |
title_sort | clinical features and outcomes of fusion gene defined adult ph negative b cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients a single institutional report |
topic | B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia Ph-negative fusion genes risk stratification relapse-free survival |
url | https://www.bjbms.org/ojs/index.php/bjbms/article/view/7851 |
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