Isolation and Identification of Bacterial Species Associated with Cow Milk Sold in Some Selected Areas of Bauchi Metropolis, Bauchi State, Nigeria

Milk is well known to be a balanced diet with high nutritional values. Conversely, milk and milk products may serve as potential substrates for the growth and proliferation of a range of bacteria which in turn fatally influences public health concerns. The study was conducted in 50 milk samples coll...

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Main Authors: Rahina Baba Muhammad, Abubakar Sheh, Warji Muhammad Ibrahim, Buhari Labaran, Bashir Ismail Olawale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Altezoro s.r.o. (Slovak Republic) and Publishing Center "Dialog" (Ukraine) 2023-04-01
Series:Traektoriâ Nauki
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pathofscience.org/index.php/ps/article/view/2501
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author Rahina Baba Muhammad
Abubakar Sheh
Warji Muhammad Ibrahim
Buhari Labaran
Bashir Ismail Olawale
author_facet Rahina Baba Muhammad
Abubakar Sheh
Warji Muhammad Ibrahim
Buhari Labaran
Bashir Ismail Olawale
author_sort Rahina Baba Muhammad
collection DOAJ
description Milk is well known to be a balanced diet with high nutritional values. Conversely, milk and milk products may serve as potential substrates for the growth and proliferation of a range of bacteria which in turn fatally influences public health concerns. The study was conducted in 50 milk samples collected from apparently healthy cows during the period for isolation, identification of bacterial isolate based on their morphology, staining, cultural, biochemical properties and gram staining to ascertain their identity. The results indicated that Staphylococcus aureus (34.58 %) has the highest occurrence, followed by Bacillus cereus (19.64 %), followed by Escherichia coli (15.89 %), Salmonella typhi with (13.08 %), Pseudomonas aerugnosa with (7.94 %), Klebsiella pneumonia with (5.14 %). In comparison, Enterobacter has the most minor occurrence at (3.74 %). The presence of these organisms could be attributed to dirty and unkempt behaviour of the milking process, handling and storing, which in turn will impose serious health hazards to the immediate community and consumers. To reduce the risk associated with these organisms, all personal hygiene measures and materials involved in the milking process should be sterilised and free from any form of organisms before the final approach.
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spelling doaj.art-6f1d03f9fc80424f94af2f6a3f8a601a2023-07-23T10:14:42ZengAltezoro s.r.o. (Slovak Republic) and Publishing Center "Dialog" (Ukraine)Traektoriâ Nauki2413-90092023-04-01941001100510.22178/pos.91-1925Isolation and Identification of Bacterial Species Associated with Cow Milk Sold in Some Selected Areas of Bauchi Metropolis, Bauchi State, NigeriaRahina Baba Muhammad0Abubakar Sheh1Warji Muhammad Ibrahim2Buhari Labaran3Bashir Ismail Olawale4Abubakar Tatari Ali PolytechnicAbubakar Tatari Ali PolytechnicAbubakar Tatari Ali PolytechnicAbubakar Tatari Ali PolytechnicAbubakar Tafawa Balewa UniversityMilk is well known to be a balanced diet with high nutritional values. Conversely, milk and milk products may serve as potential substrates for the growth and proliferation of a range of bacteria which in turn fatally influences public health concerns. The study was conducted in 50 milk samples collected from apparently healthy cows during the period for isolation, identification of bacterial isolate based on their morphology, staining, cultural, biochemical properties and gram staining to ascertain their identity. The results indicated that Staphylococcus aureus (34.58 %) has the highest occurrence, followed by Bacillus cereus (19.64 %), followed by Escherichia coli (15.89 %), Salmonella typhi with (13.08 %), Pseudomonas aerugnosa with (7.94 %), Klebsiella pneumonia with (5.14 %). In comparison, Enterobacter has the most minor occurrence at (3.74 %). The presence of these organisms could be attributed to dirty and unkempt behaviour of the milking process, handling and storing, which in turn will impose serious health hazards to the immediate community and consumers. To reduce the risk associated with these organisms, all personal hygiene measures and materials involved in the milking process should be sterilised and free from any form of organisms before the final approach.https://pathofscience.org/index.php/ps/article/view/2501bacteriaidentificationbiochemicalhazard
spellingShingle Rahina Baba Muhammad
Abubakar Sheh
Warji Muhammad Ibrahim
Buhari Labaran
Bashir Ismail Olawale
Isolation and Identification of Bacterial Species Associated with Cow Milk Sold in Some Selected Areas of Bauchi Metropolis, Bauchi State, Nigeria
Traektoriâ Nauki
bacteria
identification
biochemical
hazard
title Isolation and Identification of Bacterial Species Associated with Cow Milk Sold in Some Selected Areas of Bauchi Metropolis, Bauchi State, Nigeria
title_full Isolation and Identification of Bacterial Species Associated with Cow Milk Sold in Some Selected Areas of Bauchi Metropolis, Bauchi State, Nigeria
title_fullStr Isolation and Identification of Bacterial Species Associated with Cow Milk Sold in Some Selected Areas of Bauchi Metropolis, Bauchi State, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Isolation and Identification of Bacterial Species Associated with Cow Milk Sold in Some Selected Areas of Bauchi Metropolis, Bauchi State, Nigeria
title_short Isolation and Identification of Bacterial Species Associated with Cow Milk Sold in Some Selected Areas of Bauchi Metropolis, Bauchi State, Nigeria
title_sort isolation and identification of bacterial species associated with cow milk sold in some selected areas of bauchi metropolis bauchi state nigeria
topic bacteria
identification
biochemical
hazard
url https://pathofscience.org/index.php/ps/article/view/2501
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