Women in Mount Tengger Folklores: Their Presence, Position and Environmental Knowledge of Disaster Mitigation

Tenggerese people in East Java are one of Indonesia’s ethnic communities endowed with a unique folklore. This  ethnographic research aimed to find out 1) how women are presented in Mount Tengger folklore; 2) the position of women in Tengger folkore; and 3) Tenggerese women’s environmental knowledge...

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Main Authors: Sony Sukmawan, Lestari Setyowati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada 2021-07-01
Series:Humaniora
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jurnal-humaniora/article/view/59727
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author Sony Sukmawan
Lestari Setyowati
author_facet Sony Sukmawan
Lestari Setyowati
author_sort Sony Sukmawan
collection DOAJ
description Tenggerese people in East Java are one of Indonesia’s ethnic communities endowed with a unique folklore. This  ethnographic research aimed to find out 1) how women are presented in Mount Tengger folklore; 2) the position of women in Tengger folkore; and 3) Tenggerese women’s environmental knowledge in relation to nature and disaster mitigation. Data analysis used multi perspective dimensions by employing theories of ecofeminism, ecocriticism, and folkloristic views. Human instruments, observations, interviews, and documentation were used in this study. The findings revealed that 1) women are presented both in Tengger folktales and oral poetry (spells), and are characterized as being mentally strong, respected, and having the proclivity to protect the environment. 2) In Tenggerese folklore, women enjoy equal position with men. The equality between men and women has become a social value and practice within Tenggerese traditions. Women work side-by-side with men in their domestic lives and beyond. 3) Tenggerese women have extensive environmental knowledge, in both the physical and psychological sense. They have in-depth and detailed knowledge of the vitality of nature for human living.
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spelling doaj.art-6f21beb05bd940a983eff1a5aa5474e52022-12-22T03:12:02ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaHumaniora0852-08012302-92692021-07-0133212613410.22146/jh.5972730242Women in Mount Tengger Folklores: Their Presence, Position and Environmental Knowledge of Disaster MitigationSony Sukmawan0Lestari Setyowati1Universitas BrawijayaUniversitas Negeri MalangTenggerese people in East Java are one of Indonesia’s ethnic communities endowed with a unique folklore. This  ethnographic research aimed to find out 1) how women are presented in Mount Tengger folklore; 2) the position of women in Tengger folkore; and 3) Tenggerese women’s environmental knowledge in relation to nature and disaster mitigation. Data analysis used multi perspective dimensions by employing theories of ecofeminism, ecocriticism, and folkloristic views. Human instruments, observations, interviews, and documentation were used in this study. The findings revealed that 1) women are presented both in Tengger folktales and oral poetry (spells), and are characterized as being mentally strong, respected, and having the proclivity to protect the environment. 2) In Tenggerese folklore, women enjoy equal position with men. The equality between men and women has become a social value and practice within Tenggerese traditions. Women work side-by-side with men in their domestic lives and beyond. 3) Tenggerese women have extensive environmental knowledge, in both the physical and psychological sense. They have in-depth and detailed knowledge of the vitality of nature for human living.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jurnal-humaniora/article/view/59727environmental knowledgefolkloretenggerwomen
spellingShingle Sony Sukmawan
Lestari Setyowati
Women in Mount Tengger Folklores: Their Presence, Position and Environmental Knowledge of Disaster Mitigation
Humaniora
environmental knowledge
folklore
tengger
women
title Women in Mount Tengger Folklores: Their Presence, Position and Environmental Knowledge of Disaster Mitigation
title_full Women in Mount Tengger Folklores: Their Presence, Position and Environmental Knowledge of Disaster Mitigation
title_fullStr Women in Mount Tengger Folklores: Their Presence, Position and Environmental Knowledge of Disaster Mitigation
title_full_unstemmed Women in Mount Tengger Folklores: Their Presence, Position and Environmental Knowledge of Disaster Mitigation
title_short Women in Mount Tengger Folklores: Their Presence, Position and Environmental Knowledge of Disaster Mitigation
title_sort women in mount tengger folklores their presence position and environmental knowledge of disaster mitigation
topic environmental knowledge
folklore
tengger
women
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jurnal-humaniora/article/view/59727
work_keys_str_mv AT sonysukmawan womeninmounttenggerfolklorestheirpresencepositionandenvironmentalknowledgeofdisastermitigation
AT lestarisetyowati womeninmounttenggerfolklorestheirpresencepositionandenvironmentalknowledgeofdisastermitigation