Li-rich channels as the material gene for facile lithium diffusion in halide solid electrolytes

Halide solid electrolytes have attracted intense research interest recently for application in all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries. Herein, we present a systematic first-principles study of the Li3MX6 (M: multivalent cation; X: halogen anion) halide family that unveils the link between Li-rich cha...

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Main Authors: Guohao Yang, Xianhui Liang, Shisheng Zheng, Haibiao Chen, Wentao Zhang, Shunning Li, Feng Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2022-01-01
Series:eScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667141722000015
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author Guohao Yang
Xianhui Liang
Shisheng Zheng
Haibiao Chen
Wentao Zhang
Shunning Li
Feng Pan
author_facet Guohao Yang
Xianhui Liang
Shisheng Zheng
Haibiao Chen
Wentao Zhang
Shunning Li
Feng Pan
author_sort Guohao Yang
collection DOAJ
description Halide solid electrolytes have attracted intense research interest recently for application in all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries. Herein, we present a systematic first-principles study of the Li3MX6 (M: multivalent cation; X: halogen anion) halide family that unveils the link between Li-rich channels and ionic conductivity, highlighting the former as a material gene in these compounds. By screening a total of 180 halides for those with high thermodynamic stability, wide electrochemical window, low chemical reactivity, and decent Li-ion conductivity, we identify seven unexplored candidates for solid electrolytes. From these halides and another four prototype compounds, we discover that the facile Li diffusion is rooted in the availability of diffusion pathways which can avoid direct connection with M cations—that is, where the local environment is Li-rich. These findings shed light on strategies for regulating cation and anion frameworks to establish Li-rich channels in the design of high-performance inorganic solid electrolytes.
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spelling doaj.art-6f21f24949b9454ba40ecf1a9096ea312022-12-22T03:01:50ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.eScience2667-14172022-01-01217986Li-rich channels as the material gene for facile lithium diffusion in halide solid electrolytesGuohao Yang0Xianhui Liang1Shisheng Zheng2Haibiao Chen3Wentao Zhang4Shunning Li5Feng Pan6School of Advanced Materials, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Advanced Materials, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Advanced Materials, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Advanced Materials, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China; Institute of Marine Biomedicine, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Advanced Materials, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Advanced Materials, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China; Corresponding author.School of Advanced Materials, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China; Corresponding author.Halide solid electrolytes have attracted intense research interest recently for application in all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries. Herein, we present a systematic first-principles study of the Li3MX6 (M: multivalent cation; X: halogen anion) halide family that unveils the link between Li-rich channels and ionic conductivity, highlighting the former as a material gene in these compounds. By screening a total of 180 halides for those with high thermodynamic stability, wide electrochemical window, low chemical reactivity, and decent Li-ion conductivity, we identify seven unexplored candidates for solid electrolytes. From these halides and another four prototype compounds, we discover that the facile Li diffusion is rooted in the availability of diffusion pathways which can avoid direct connection with M cations—that is, where the local environment is Li-rich. These findings shed light on strategies for regulating cation and anion frameworks to establish Li-rich channels in the design of high-performance inorganic solid electrolytes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667141722000015Li-ion batteriesInorganic solid electrolytesHalidesMaterial geneDensity functional theory
spellingShingle Guohao Yang
Xianhui Liang
Shisheng Zheng
Haibiao Chen
Wentao Zhang
Shunning Li
Feng Pan
Li-rich channels as the material gene for facile lithium diffusion in halide solid electrolytes
eScience
Li-ion batteries
Inorganic solid electrolytes
Halides
Material gene
Density functional theory
title Li-rich channels as the material gene for facile lithium diffusion in halide solid electrolytes
title_full Li-rich channels as the material gene for facile lithium diffusion in halide solid electrolytes
title_fullStr Li-rich channels as the material gene for facile lithium diffusion in halide solid electrolytes
title_full_unstemmed Li-rich channels as the material gene for facile lithium diffusion in halide solid electrolytes
title_short Li-rich channels as the material gene for facile lithium diffusion in halide solid electrolytes
title_sort li rich channels as the material gene for facile lithium diffusion in halide solid electrolytes
topic Li-ion batteries
Inorganic solid electrolytes
Halides
Material gene
Density functional theory
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667141722000015
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