Topical application of entry inhibitors as "virustats" to prevent sexual transmission of HIV infection

<p>Abstract</p> <p>With the continuing march of the AIDS epidemic and little hope for an effective vaccine in the near future, work to develop a topical strategy to prevent HIV infection is increasingly important. This stated, the track record of large scale "microbicide"...

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Main Authors: Root Michael, Pilch-Cooper Heather A, Jump Robin, Lederman Michael M, Sieg Scott F
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2008-12-01
Series:Retrovirology
Online Access:http://www.retrovirology.com/content/5/1/116
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author Root Michael
Pilch-Cooper Heather A
Jump Robin
Lederman Michael M
Sieg Scott F
author_facet Root Michael
Pilch-Cooper Heather A
Jump Robin
Lederman Michael M
Sieg Scott F
author_sort Root Michael
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>With the continuing march of the AIDS epidemic and little hope for an effective vaccine in the near future, work to develop a topical strategy to prevent HIV infection is increasingly important. This stated, the track record of large scale "microbicide" trials has been disappointing with nonspecific inhibitors either failing to protect women from infection or even increasing HIV acquisition. Newer strategies that target directly the elements needed for viral entry into cells have shown promise in non-human primate models of HIV transmission and as these agents have not yet been broadly introduced in regions of highest HIV prevalence, they are particularly attractive for prophylaxis. We review here the agents that can block HIV cellular entry and that show promise as topical strategies or "virustats" to prevent mucosal transmission of HIV infection</p>
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spelling doaj.art-6f2ba6d08a12421f8face9192d0cfa7c2022-12-22T03:24:48ZengBMCRetrovirology1742-46902008-12-015111610.1186/1742-4690-5-116Topical application of entry inhibitors as "virustats" to prevent sexual transmission of HIV infectionRoot MichaelPilch-Cooper Heather AJump RobinLederman Michael MSieg Scott F<p>Abstract</p> <p>With the continuing march of the AIDS epidemic and little hope for an effective vaccine in the near future, work to develop a topical strategy to prevent HIV infection is increasingly important. This stated, the track record of large scale "microbicide" trials has been disappointing with nonspecific inhibitors either failing to protect women from infection or even increasing HIV acquisition. Newer strategies that target directly the elements needed for viral entry into cells have shown promise in non-human primate models of HIV transmission and as these agents have not yet been broadly introduced in regions of highest HIV prevalence, they are particularly attractive for prophylaxis. We review here the agents that can block HIV cellular entry and that show promise as topical strategies or "virustats" to prevent mucosal transmission of HIV infection</p>http://www.retrovirology.com/content/5/1/116
spellingShingle Root Michael
Pilch-Cooper Heather A
Jump Robin
Lederman Michael M
Sieg Scott F
Topical application of entry inhibitors as "virustats" to prevent sexual transmission of HIV infection
Retrovirology
title Topical application of entry inhibitors as "virustats" to prevent sexual transmission of HIV infection
title_full Topical application of entry inhibitors as "virustats" to prevent sexual transmission of HIV infection
title_fullStr Topical application of entry inhibitors as "virustats" to prevent sexual transmission of HIV infection
title_full_unstemmed Topical application of entry inhibitors as "virustats" to prevent sexual transmission of HIV infection
title_short Topical application of entry inhibitors as "virustats" to prevent sexual transmission of HIV infection
title_sort topical application of entry inhibitors as virustats to prevent sexual transmission of hiv infection
url http://www.retrovirology.com/content/5/1/116
work_keys_str_mv AT rootmichael topicalapplicationofentryinhibitorsasvirustatstopreventsexualtransmissionofhivinfection
AT pilchcooperheathera topicalapplicationofentryinhibitorsasvirustatstopreventsexualtransmissionofhivinfection
AT jumprobin topicalapplicationofentryinhibitorsasvirustatstopreventsexualtransmissionofhivinfection
AT ledermanmichaelm topicalapplicationofentryinhibitorsasvirustatstopreventsexualtransmissionofhivinfection
AT siegscottf topicalapplicationofentryinhibitorsasvirustatstopreventsexualtransmissionofhivinfection