HIFI: estimating DNA-DNA interaction frequency from Hi-C data at restriction-fragment resolution

Abstract Hi-C is a popular technique to map three-dimensional chromosome conformation. In principle, Hi-C’s resolution is only limited by the size of restriction fragments. However, insufficient sequencing depth forces researchers to artificially reduce the resolution of Hi-C matrices at a loss of b...

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Main Authors: Christopher JF Cameron, Josée Dostie, Mathieu Blanchette
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-01-01
Series:Genome Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-019-1913-y
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author Christopher JF Cameron
Josée Dostie
Mathieu Blanchette
author_facet Christopher JF Cameron
Josée Dostie
Mathieu Blanchette
author_sort Christopher JF Cameron
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hi-C is a popular technique to map three-dimensional chromosome conformation. In principle, Hi-C’s resolution is only limited by the size of restriction fragments. However, insufficient sequencing depth forces researchers to artificially reduce the resolution of Hi-C matrices at a loss of biological interpretability. We present the Hi-C Interaction Frequency Inference (HIFI) algorithms that accurately estimate restriction-fragment resolution Hi-C matrices by exploiting dependencies between neighboring fragments. Cross-validation experiments and comparisons to 5C data and known regulatory interactions demonstrate HIFI’s superiority to existing approaches. In addition, HIFI’s restriction-fragment resolution reveals a new role for active regulatory regions in structuring topologically associating domains.
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spelling doaj.art-6f2be5e0bc9c4a4db400423d3ebc5bac2022-12-21T21:32:38ZengBMCGenome Biology1474-760X2020-01-0121111510.1186/s13059-019-1913-yHIFI: estimating DNA-DNA interaction frequency from Hi-C data at restriction-fragment resolutionChristopher JF Cameron0Josée Dostie1Mathieu Blanchette2School of Computer Science, McGill UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Goodman Cancer Research Center, McGill UniversitySchool of Computer Science, McGill UniversityAbstract Hi-C is a popular technique to map three-dimensional chromosome conformation. In principle, Hi-C’s resolution is only limited by the size of restriction fragments. However, insufficient sequencing depth forces researchers to artificially reduce the resolution of Hi-C matrices at a loss of biological interpretability. We present the Hi-C Interaction Frequency Inference (HIFI) algorithms that accurately estimate restriction-fragment resolution Hi-C matrices by exploiting dependencies between neighboring fragments. Cross-validation experiments and comparisons to 5C data and known regulatory interactions demonstrate HIFI’s superiority to existing approaches. In addition, HIFI’s restriction-fragment resolution reveals a new role for active regulatory regions in structuring topologically associating domains.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-019-1913-yChromosome conformation captureHi-C5CChIA-PETTopologically associating domainssubTADs
spellingShingle Christopher JF Cameron
Josée Dostie
Mathieu Blanchette
HIFI: estimating DNA-DNA interaction frequency from Hi-C data at restriction-fragment resolution
Genome Biology
Chromosome conformation capture
Hi-C
5C
ChIA-PET
Topologically associating domains
subTADs
title HIFI: estimating DNA-DNA interaction frequency from Hi-C data at restriction-fragment resolution
title_full HIFI: estimating DNA-DNA interaction frequency from Hi-C data at restriction-fragment resolution
title_fullStr HIFI: estimating DNA-DNA interaction frequency from Hi-C data at restriction-fragment resolution
title_full_unstemmed HIFI: estimating DNA-DNA interaction frequency from Hi-C data at restriction-fragment resolution
title_short HIFI: estimating DNA-DNA interaction frequency from Hi-C data at restriction-fragment resolution
title_sort hifi estimating dna dna interaction frequency from hi c data at restriction fragment resolution
topic Chromosome conformation capture
Hi-C
5C
ChIA-PET
Topologically associating domains
subTADs
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-019-1913-y
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