Real-Time Short-Term Voltage Stability Assessment Using Combined Temporal Convolutional Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network

This research presents a new method based on a combined temporal convolutional neural network and long-short term memory neural network for the real-time assessment of short-term voltage stability to keep the electric grid in a secure state. The assessment includes both the voltage instability (stab...

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Main Authors: Ananta Adhikari, Sumate Naetiladdanon, Anawach Sangswang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/13/6333
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author Ananta Adhikari
Sumate Naetiladdanon
Anawach Sangswang
author_facet Ananta Adhikari
Sumate Naetiladdanon
Anawach Sangswang
author_sort Ananta Adhikari
collection DOAJ
description This research presents a new method based on a combined temporal convolutional neural network and long-short term memory neural network for the real-time assessment of short-term voltage stability to keep the electric grid in a secure state. The assessment includes both the voltage instability (stable state or unstable state) and the fault-induced delayed voltage recovery phenomenon subjected to disturbance. The trained model uses the time series post-disturbance bus voltage trajectories as the input in order to predict the stability state of the power system in a computationally efficient manner. The proposed method also utilizes a transfer learning approach that acclimates to the pre-trained model using only a few labeled samples, which assesses voltage instability under unseen network topology change conditions. Finally, the performance evaluated on the IEEE 9 Bus and New England 39 Bus test systems shows that the proposed method gives superior accuracy with higher efficacy and thus is suitable for online application.
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spelling doaj.art-6f2d03965e8944bd922ef218ddc7303f2023-11-23T19:34:51ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-06-011213633310.3390/app12136333Real-Time Short-Term Voltage Stability Assessment Using Combined Temporal Convolutional Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory Neural NetworkAnanta Adhikari0Sumate Naetiladdanon1Anawach Sangswang2Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok 10140, ThailandDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok 10140, ThailandDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok 10140, ThailandThis research presents a new method based on a combined temporal convolutional neural network and long-short term memory neural network for the real-time assessment of short-term voltage stability to keep the electric grid in a secure state. The assessment includes both the voltage instability (stable state or unstable state) and the fault-induced delayed voltage recovery phenomenon subjected to disturbance. The trained model uses the time series post-disturbance bus voltage trajectories as the input in order to predict the stability state of the power system in a computationally efficient manner. The proposed method also utilizes a transfer learning approach that acclimates to the pre-trained model using only a few labeled samples, which assesses voltage instability under unseen network topology change conditions. Finally, the performance evaluated on the IEEE 9 Bus and New England 39 Bus test systems shows that the proposed method gives superior accuracy with higher efficacy and thus is suitable for online application.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/13/6333fault-induced delayed voltage recoverylong short-term memoryobservation time windowshort-term voltage stabilitytemporal convolutional neural networktransfer learning
spellingShingle Ananta Adhikari
Sumate Naetiladdanon
Anawach Sangswang
Real-Time Short-Term Voltage Stability Assessment Using Combined Temporal Convolutional Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network
Applied Sciences
fault-induced delayed voltage recovery
long short-term memory
observation time window
short-term voltage stability
temporal convolutional neural network
transfer learning
title Real-Time Short-Term Voltage Stability Assessment Using Combined Temporal Convolutional Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network
title_full Real-Time Short-Term Voltage Stability Assessment Using Combined Temporal Convolutional Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network
title_fullStr Real-Time Short-Term Voltage Stability Assessment Using Combined Temporal Convolutional Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Real-Time Short-Term Voltage Stability Assessment Using Combined Temporal Convolutional Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network
title_short Real-Time Short-Term Voltage Stability Assessment Using Combined Temporal Convolutional Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network
title_sort real time short term voltage stability assessment using combined temporal convolutional neural network and long short term memory neural network
topic fault-induced delayed voltage recovery
long short-term memory
observation time window
short-term voltage stability
temporal convolutional neural network
transfer learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/13/6333
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AT anawachsangswang realtimeshorttermvoltagestabilityassessmentusingcombinedtemporalconvolutionalneuralnetworkandlongshorttermmemoryneuralnetwork