Understanding the nature and threats of drug trafficking to national and regional security in West Africa

Several West African states are threatened by increasingly powerful transnational organised criminal networks. Yet, scholarly work on the nature, characteristics and strength of these groups and how their activities threaten states remains sparse, leading to misunderstandings and inadequate...

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Main Authors: Kwesi Aning, John Pokoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre for Security Governance 2014-02-01
Series:Stability : International Journal of Security and Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.stabilityjournal.org/article/view/197
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author Kwesi Aning
John Pokoo
author_facet Kwesi Aning
John Pokoo
author_sort Kwesi Aning
collection DOAJ
description Several West African states are threatened by increasingly powerful transnational organised criminal networks. Yet, scholarly work on the nature, characteristics and strength of these groups and how their activities threaten states remains sparse, leading to misunderstandings and inadequate appreciation of the precise nature of the threats they pose to West Africa. This paper seeks to fill these lacunae in our knowledge. It focuses on the nexus between drugs, crime and terrorism. It argues that, the financial spin-offs from criminal activities contribute to the development of opportunistic relationships between criminals and extremist groups that threatens West Africa’s fragile states. The analyses are based on evidence from several West African states, but employ the ongoing crisis in the Sahel, particularly Mali, as an empirical case, to demonstrate how ‘profitable collusion’ among different actors permits hollow states to become edifices that allows corruption, criminality and impunity to flourish.
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spelling doaj.art-6f2e6ea8e6184811b6807309a2edc4d42022-12-22T03:04:41ZengCentre for Security GovernanceStability : International Journal of Security and Development2165-26272014-02-0131Art. 810.5334/sta.df94Understanding the nature and threats of drug trafficking to national and regional security in West AfricaKwesi Aning0John Pokoo1Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training CentreProject Coordinator, Small arms and Light Weapons Program, KAIPTC, Accra, GhanaSeveral West African states are threatened by increasingly powerful transnational organised criminal networks. Yet, scholarly work on the nature, characteristics and strength of these groups and how their activities threaten states remains sparse, leading to misunderstandings and inadequate appreciation of the precise nature of the threats they pose to West Africa. This paper seeks to fill these lacunae in our knowledge. It focuses on the nexus between drugs, crime and terrorism. It argues that, the financial spin-offs from criminal activities contribute to the development of opportunistic relationships between criminals and extremist groups that threatens West Africa’s fragile states. The analyses are based on evidence from several West African states, but employ the ongoing crisis in the Sahel, particularly Mali, as an empirical case, to demonstrate how ‘profitable collusion’ among different actors permits hollow states to become edifices that allows corruption, criminality and impunity to flourish.http://www.stabilityjournal.org/article/view/197drugsSahelWest AfricaECOWASAfrican Unionterrorism
spellingShingle Kwesi Aning
John Pokoo
Understanding the nature and threats of drug trafficking to national and regional security in West Africa
Stability : International Journal of Security and Development
drugs
Sahel
West Africa
ECOWAS
African Union
terrorism
title Understanding the nature and threats of drug trafficking to national and regional security in West Africa
title_full Understanding the nature and threats of drug trafficking to national and regional security in West Africa
title_fullStr Understanding the nature and threats of drug trafficking to national and regional security in West Africa
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the nature and threats of drug trafficking to national and regional security in West Africa
title_short Understanding the nature and threats of drug trafficking to national and regional security in West Africa
title_sort understanding the nature and threats of drug trafficking to national and regional security in west africa
topic drugs
Sahel
West Africa
ECOWAS
African Union
terrorism
url http://www.stabilityjournal.org/article/view/197
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AT johnpokoo understandingthenatureandthreatsofdrugtraffickingtonationalandregionalsecurityinwestafrica