Development and validation of a performance measurement system based on Islamic principles

The infamous malfeasance of corporate giants and the collapse of a financial system with global reverberations have further pressured the need for greater ethical discipline and consideration in business and finance. This study explored the motivations within firms as driven by their performance mea...

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Main Authors: Noor Leena Haniffah, Mohammed Sharaf Shaiban, Pervaiz Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023033029
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author Noor Leena Haniffah
Mohammed Sharaf Shaiban
Pervaiz Ahmed
author_facet Noor Leena Haniffah
Mohammed Sharaf Shaiban
Pervaiz Ahmed
author_sort Noor Leena Haniffah
collection DOAJ
description The infamous malfeasance of corporate giants and the collapse of a financial system with global reverberations have further pressured the need for greater ethical discipline and consideration in business and finance. This study explored the motivations within firms as driven by their performance measurement systems (P.M.). Then, the study developed a newly proposed P.M.S. with greater ethical emphasis based on Islamic principles to be a foundation for augmented Sharia-compliant screening criteria for Islamic equities. Discourse analysis of the Islamic religious texts was used, followed by validation through interviews with scholars and practitioners. Results indicate that improving the current Sharia screening criteria is possible by expanding the qualitative and quantitative assessments to include indicators that consider shareholders, the board of directors and top management, business dealings and products, employee relations, community issues and environmental protection. This study has implications for regulators such as Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI), Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB) and Sharia-compliant screening criteria users such as the Dow Jones Islamic Market (DJIM), Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) and Standard and Poor's (S&P) that may consider expanding their current equity screening criteria which mainly depends on the issuer's business activity and narrow quantitative measures. This version: June 28, 2022.
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spelling doaj.art-6f3001c9c19844b6af4bc043e62902d82023-05-31T04:46:37ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-05-0195e16095Development and validation of a performance measurement system based on Islamic principlesNoor Leena Haniffah0Mohammed Sharaf Shaiban1Pervaiz Ahmed2Monash University Malaysia, MalaysiaMonash University Malaysia, MalaysiaCorresponding author.; Monash University Malaysia, MalaysiaThe infamous malfeasance of corporate giants and the collapse of a financial system with global reverberations have further pressured the need for greater ethical discipline and consideration in business and finance. This study explored the motivations within firms as driven by their performance measurement systems (P.M.). Then, the study developed a newly proposed P.M.S. with greater ethical emphasis based on Islamic principles to be a foundation for augmented Sharia-compliant screening criteria for Islamic equities. Discourse analysis of the Islamic religious texts was used, followed by validation through interviews with scholars and practitioners. Results indicate that improving the current Sharia screening criteria is possible by expanding the qualitative and quantitative assessments to include indicators that consider shareholders, the board of directors and top management, business dealings and products, employee relations, community issues and environmental protection. This study has implications for regulators such as Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI), Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB) and Sharia-compliant screening criteria users such as the Dow Jones Islamic Market (DJIM), Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) and Standard and Poor's (S&P) that may consider expanding their current equity screening criteria which mainly depends on the issuer's business activity and narrow quantitative measures. This version: June 28, 2022.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023033029Performance measurement systemReligionIslamSharia-compliant firmsEthical finance
spellingShingle Noor Leena Haniffah
Mohammed Sharaf Shaiban
Pervaiz Ahmed
Development and validation of a performance measurement system based on Islamic principles
Heliyon
Performance measurement system
Religion
Islam
Sharia-compliant firms
Ethical finance
title Development and validation of a performance measurement system based on Islamic principles
title_full Development and validation of a performance measurement system based on Islamic principles
title_fullStr Development and validation of a performance measurement system based on Islamic principles
title_full_unstemmed Development and validation of a performance measurement system based on Islamic principles
title_short Development and validation of a performance measurement system based on Islamic principles
title_sort development and validation of a performance measurement system based on islamic principles
topic Performance measurement system
Religion
Islam
Sharia-compliant firms
Ethical finance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023033029
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AT mohammedsharafshaiban developmentandvalidationofaperformancemeasurementsystembasedonislamicprinciples
AT pervaizahmed developmentandvalidationofaperformancemeasurementsystembasedonislamicprinciples