Separation of (2E,4E)-deca-2,4-dienal from a Biocatalytic Reaction Mixture Using Hydrophobic Adsorbents

Biocatalytic oxidation of a fatty acid preparation by enzymes released from a plant extract provided (2E,4E)-deca-2,4-dienal (2,4-DDAL), a valuable natural aroma. The post-reaction mixture contained several other compounds, from which 2,4-DDAL must be recovered. These included the main by-product tr...

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Main Authors: Marta Ostrihoňová, Monika Antošová, Hana Dobiašová, Justína Čuchorová, Kvetoslava Vranková, Milan Polakovič
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Separations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/10/8/431
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author Marta Ostrihoňová
Monika Antošová
Hana Dobiašová
Justína Čuchorová
Kvetoslava Vranková
Milan Polakovič
author_facet Marta Ostrihoňová
Monika Antošová
Hana Dobiašová
Justína Čuchorová
Kvetoslava Vranková
Milan Polakovič
author_sort Marta Ostrihoňová
collection DOAJ
description Biocatalytic oxidation of a fatty acid preparation by enzymes released from a plant extract provided (2E,4E)-deca-2,4-dienal (2,4-DDAL), a valuable natural aroma. The post-reaction mixture contained several other compounds, from which 2,4-DDAL must be recovered. These included the main by-product trans-2-hexenal (2-HAL) and the unreacted substrate composed mainly of linoleic, palmitic, and oleic acids. The adsorption capacity and selectivity of 17 hydrophobic adsorbents were examined in batch equilibrium experiments. The highest binding capacity for 2,4-DDAL was around 30 mg/g. Due to a large excess of fatty acids in the mixture, the total adsorbed amounts of other components analyzed reached the values up to 150 mg/g. In addition, 2-HAL was always adsorbed more strongly than 2,4-DDAL, whereas fatty acids were mostly not adsorbed as effectively. The best-performing adsorbent, AmberLite FPX66, had a selectivity ratio of 6 for 2,4-DDAL with respect to the key impurity and linoleic acid. Ethanol, isopropanol, and acetone were examined as potential desorbents using batch adsorption experiments on AmberLite FPX66 from 2,4-DDAL solutions in organic solvents. Ethanol was found to be the best choice. Based on the batch equilibrium data, a column elution experiment was performed to purify 2,4-DDAL from the biocatalytic reaction mixture using elution with 96% ethanol.
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spelling doaj.art-6f3136ff45924a5e87495476a09fbb032023-11-19T02:59:56ZengMDPI AGSeparations2297-87392023-07-0110843110.3390/separations10080431Separation of (2E,4E)-deca-2,4-dienal from a Biocatalytic Reaction Mixture Using Hydrophobic AdsorbentsMarta Ostrihoňová0Monika Antošová1Hana Dobiašová2Justína Čuchorová3Kvetoslava Vranková4Milan Polakovič5Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, SlovakiaDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, SlovakiaDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, SlovakiaAxxence Slovakia s.r.o, Mickiewiczova 9, 811 07 Bratislava, SlovakiaAxxence Slovakia s.r.o, Mickiewiczova 9, 811 07 Bratislava, SlovakiaDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, SlovakiaBiocatalytic oxidation of a fatty acid preparation by enzymes released from a plant extract provided (2E,4E)-deca-2,4-dienal (2,4-DDAL), a valuable natural aroma. The post-reaction mixture contained several other compounds, from which 2,4-DDAL must be recovered. These included the main by-product trans-2-hexenal (2-HAL) and the unreacted substrate composed mainly of linoleic, palmitic, and oleic acids. The adsorption capacity and selectivity of 17 hydrophobic adsorbents were examined in batch equilibrium experiments. The highest binding capacity for 2,4-DDAL was around 30 mg/g. Due to a large excess of fatty acids in the mixture, the total adsorbed amounts of other components analyzed reached the values up to 150 mg/g. In addition, 2-HAL was always adsorbed more strongly than 2,4-DDAL, whereas fatty acids were mostly not adsorbed as effectively. The best-performing adsorbent, AmberLite FPX66, had a selectivity ratio of 6 for 2,4-DDAL with respect to the key impurity and linoleic acid. Ethanol, isopropanol, and acetone were examined as potential desorbents using batch adsorption experiments on AmberLite FPX66 from 2,4-DDAL solutions in organic solvents. Ethanol was found to be the best choice. Based on the batch equilibrium data, a column elution experiment was performed to purify 2,4-DDAL from the biocatalytic reaction mixture using elution with 96% ethanol.https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/10/8/431(2E,4E)-deca-2,4-dienalpurificationlipoxygenasehydroperoxide lyasefatty acidsadsorption
spellingShingle Marta Ostrihoňová
Monika Antošová
Hana Dobiašová
Justína Čuchorová
Kvetoslava Vranková
Milan Polakovič
Separation of (2E,4E)-deca-2,4-dienal from a Biocatalytic Reaction Mixture Using Hydrophobic Adsorbents
Separations
(2E,4E)-deca-2,4-dienal
purification
lipoxygenase
hydroperoxide lyase
fatty acids
adsorption
title Separation of (2E,4E)-deca-2,4-dienal from a Biocatalytic Reaction Mixture Using Hydrophobic Adsorbents
title_full Separation of (2E,4E)-deca-2,4-dienal from a Biocatalytic Reaction Mixture Using Hydrophobic Adsorbents
title_fullStr Separation of (2E,4E)-deca-2,4-dienal from a Biocatalytic Reaction Mixture Using Hydrophobic Adsorbents
title_full_unstemmed Separation of (2E,4E)-deca-2,4-dienal from a Biocatalytic Reaction Mixture Using Hydrophobic Adsorbents
title_short Separation of (2E,4E)-deca-2,4-dienal from a Biocatalytic Reaction Mixture Using Hydrophobic Adsorbents
title_sort separation of 2e 4e deca 2 4 dienal from a biocatalytic reaction mixture using hydrophobic adsorbents
topic (2E,4E)-deca-2,4-dienal
purification
lipoxygenase
hydroperoxide lyase
fatty acids
adsorption
url https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/10/8/431
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