Characterizing and Leveraging Granger Causality in Cybersecurity: Framework and Case Study

Causality is an intriguing concept that once tamed, can have many applications. While having been widely investigated in other domains, its relevance and usefulness in the cybersecurity domain has received little attention. In this paper, we present a systematic investigation of a particular approac...

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Main Authors: Van Trieu-Do, Richard Garcia-Lebron, Maochao Xu, Shouhuai Xu, Yusheng Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Alliance for Innovation (EAI) 2020-06-01
Series:EAI Endorsed Transactions on Security and Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.11-5-2021.169912
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author Van Trieu-Do
Richard Garcia-Lebron
Maochao Xu
Shouhuai Xu
Yusheng Feng
author_facet Van Trieu-Do
Richard Garcia-Lebron
Maochao Xu
Shouhuai Xu
Yusheng Feng
author_sort Van Trieu-Do
collection DOAJ
description Causality is an intriguing concept that once tamed, can have many applications. While having been widely investigated in other domains, its relevance and usefulness in the cybersecurity domain has received little attention. In this paper, we present a systematic investigation of a particular approach to causality, known as Granger causality (G-causality), in cybersecurity. We propose a framework, dubbed Cybersecurity Granger Causality (CGC), for characterizing the presence of G-causality in cyber attack rate time series and for leveraging G-causality to predict (i.e., forecast) cyber attack rates. The framework offers a range of research questions, which can be adopted or adapted to study G-causality in other kinds of cybersecurity time series data. In order to demonstrate the usefulness of CGC, we present a case study by applying it to a particular cyber attack dataset collected at a honeypot. From this case study, we draw a number of insights into the usefulness and limitations of G-causality in the cybersecurity domain.
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spelling doaj.art-6f378f6f59ff4c4d8854e6246ef55d962022-12-21T17:17:41ZengEuropean Alliance for Innovation (EAI)EAI Endorsed Transactions on Security and Safety2032-93932020-06-0172510.4108/eai.11-5-2021.169912Characterizing and Leveraging Granger Causality in Cybersecurity: Framework and Case StudyVan Trieu-Do0Richard Garcia-Lebron1Maochao Xu2Shouhuai Xu3Yusheng Feng4Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, USADepartment of Computer Science, University of Texas at San Antonio, USADepartment of Mathematics, Illinois State University, USADepartment of Computer Science, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, USACausality is an intriguing concept that once tamed, can have many applications. While having been widely investigated in other domains, its relevance and usefulness in the cybersecurity domain has received little attention. In this paper, we present a systematic investigation of a particular approach to causality, known as Granger causality (G-causality), in cybersecurity. We propose a framework, dubbed Cybersecurity Granger Causality (CGC), for characterizing the presence of G-causality in cyber attack rate time series and for leveraging G-causality to predict (i.e., forecast) cyber attack rates. The framework offers a range of research questions, which can be adopted or adapted to study G-causality in other kinds of cybersecurity time series data. In order to demonstrate the usefulness of CGC, we present a case study by applying it to a particular cyber attack dataset collected at a honeypot. From this case study, we draw a number of insights into the usefulness and limitations of G-causality in the cybersecurity domain.https://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.11-5-2021.169912granger causalitycausalitycyber attack forecastingcyber attack ratetime series
spellingShingle Van Trieu-Do
Richard Garcia-Lebron
Maochao Xu
Shouhuai Xu
Yusheng Feng
Characterizing and Leveraging Granger Causality in Cybersecurity: Framework and Case Study
EAI Endorsed Transactions on Security and Safety
granger causality
causality
cyber attack forecasting
cyber attack rate
time series
title Characterizing and Leveraging Granger Causality in Cybersecurity: Framework and Case Study
title_full Characterizing and Leveraging Granger Causality in Cybersecurity: Framework and Case Study
title_fullStr Characterizing and Leveraging Granger Causality in Cybersecurity: Framework and Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Characterizing and Leveraging Granger Causality in Cybersecurity: Framework and Case Study
title_short Characterizing and Leveraging Granger Causality in Cybersecurity: Framework and Case Study
title_sort characterizing and leveraging granger causality in cybersecurity framework and case study
topic granger causality
causality
cyber attack forecasting
cyber attack rate
time series
url https://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.11-5-2021.169912
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AT shouhuaixu characterizingandleveraginggrangercausalityincybersecurityframeworkandcasestudy
AT yushengfeng characterizingandleveraginggrangercausalityincybersecurityframeworkandcasestudy