Yield Potential of Cropping Systems without Chemical Synthetic Plant Protection Products in NOcsPS field trials in Germany

In endeavors to manage agricultural cropping systems without the application of chemical-synthetic plant protection products (CSPs), one of the greatest challenges is ensuring yield performance. The literature provides a wealth of data on organic farming yields and the gap between organic and conve...

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Main Authors: Ingrid Claß-Mahler, Beate Zimmermann, Wilfried Hermann, Jürgen Schwarz, Hans-Peter Piepho, Iris Lewandowski, Hella Kehlenbeck, Enno Bahrs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Julius Kühn-Institut 2024-01-01
Series:Landbauforschung
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.openagrar.de/index.php/LBF/article/view/17208
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author Ingrid Claß-Mahler
Beate Zimmermann
Wilfried Hermann
Jürgen Schwarz
Hans-Peter Piepho
Iris Lewandowski
Hella Kehlenbeck
Enno Bahrs
author_facet Ingrid Claß-Mahler
Beate Zimmermann
Wilfried Hermann
Jürgen Schwarz
Hans-Peter Piepho
Iris Lewandowski
Hella Kehlenbeck
Enno Bahrs
author_sort Ingrid Claß-Mahler
collection DOAJ
description In endeavors to manage agricultural cropping systems without the application of chemical-synthetic plant protection products (CSPs), one of the greatest challenges is ensuring yield performance. The literature provides a wealth of data on organic farming yields and the gap between organic and conventional systems, but little knowledge on the yield performance of cropping systems that use mineral fertilizers but not CSPs. This paper presents the first results of field trials at two locations in Germany comparing cultivation systems that are free of chemical-synthetic plant protection, but use mineral fertilizers, with both conventional and organic cropping systems. These system trials are part of the joint research project "Agriculture 4.0 without chemical-synthetic plant protection (NOcsPS)". Initial results show that CSP-free cultivation systems generally achieve lower yields than conventional systems, but considerably higher yields than organic systems.
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spelling doaj.art-6f3d6e6d192f498394e25fb1b1a93bb12024-02-07T08:02:01ZengJulius Kühn-InstitutLandbauforschung2700-87112024-01-0172110.5073/LBF.2023.01.05Yield Potential of Cropping Systems without Chemical Synthetic Plant Protection Products in NOcsPS field trials in GermanyIngrid Claß-Mahler0Beate Zimmermann1Wilfried Hermann2Jürgen Schwarz3Hans-Peter Piepho4Iris Lewandowski5Hella Kehlenbeck6Enno Bahrs7University of Hohenheim, Farm Management (410b), Stuttgart, Germany.University of Hohenheim, Farm Management (410b), Stuttgart, Germany.University of Hohenheim, Agricultural Experiment Station (400), Stuttgart, Germany.Julius Kühn Institute (JKI) – Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Strategies and Technology Assessment, Kleinmachnow, Germany.University of Hohenheim, Biostatistics (340c), Stuttgart, Germany.University of Hohenheim, Biobased Resources in the Bioeconomy (340b), Institute of Crop Science, Stuttgart, Germany.Julius Kühn Institute (JKI) – Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Strategies and Technology Assessment, Kleinmachnow, Germany.University of Hohenheim, Farm Management (410b), Stuttgart, Germany. In endeavors to manage agricultural cropping systems without the application of chemical-synthetic plant protection products (CSPs), one of the greatest challenges is ensuring yield performance. The literature provides a wealth of data on organic farming yields and the gap between organic and conventional systems, but little knowledge on the yield performance of cropping systems that use mineral fertilizers but not CSPs. This paper presents the first results of field trials at two locations in Germany comparing cultivation systems that are free of chemical-synthetic plant protection, but use mineral fertilizers, with both conventional and organic cropping systems. These system trials are part of the joint research project "Agriculture 4.0 without chemical-synthetic plant protection (NOcsPS)". Initial results show that CSP-free cultivation systems generally achieve lower yields than conventional systems, but considerably higher yields than organic systems. https://ojs.openagrar.de/index.php/LBF/article/view/17208pesticide-freesustainable farming systemsmineral fertilizerequidistant seedingweed controlbiostimulants
spellingShingle Ingrid Claß-Mahler
Beate Zimmermann
Wilfried Hermann
Jürgen Schwarz
Hans-Peter Piepho
Iris Lewandowski
Hella Kehlenbeck
Enno Bahrs
Yield Potential of Cropping Systems without Chemical Synthetic Plant Protection Products in NOcsPS field trials in Germany
Landbauforschung
pesticide-free
sustainable farming systems
mineral fertilizer
equidistant seeding
weed control
biostimulants
title Yield Potential of Cropping Systems without Chemical Synthetic Plant Protection Products in NOcsPS field trials in Germany
title_full Yield Potential of Cropping Systems without Chemical Synthetic Plant Protection Products in NOcsPS field trials in Germany
title_fullStr Yield Potential of Cropping Systems without Chemical Synthetic Plant Protection Products in NOcsPS field trials in Germany
title_full_unstemmed Yield Potential of Cropping Systems without Chemical Synthetic Plant Protection Products in NOcsPS field trials in Germany
title_short Yield Potential of Cropping Systems without Chemical Synthetic Plant Protection Products in NOcsPS field trials in Germany
title_sort yield potential of cropping systems without chemical synthetic plant protection products in nocsps field trials in germany
topic pesticide-free
sustainable farming systems
mineral fertilizer
equidistant seeding
weed control
biostimulants
url https://ojs.openagrar.de/index.php/LBF/article/view/17208
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