Anti-pluralist arguments in the Tea Party online discourse: A mixed method analysis of populist rhetoric

Populism can be treated as an ideological attribute of political parties, but in this study, it is operationalized as a feature of argumentation that allows populists to claim to be the only ones to represent the interests of the nation. Such anti-pluralist arguments could be observed during US mid...

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Main Authors: Robert Radziej, Katarzyna Molek-Kozakowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polskie Towarzystwo Retoryczne/ Polish Rhetoric Society 2022-10-01
Series:Res Rhetorica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.resrhetorica.com/index.php/RR/article/view/675
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author Robert Radziej
Katarzyna Molek-Kozakowska
author_facet Robert Radziej
Katarzyna Molek-Kozakowska
author_sort Robert Radziej
collection DOAJ
description Populism can be treated as an ideological attribute of political parties, but in this study, it is operationalized as a feature of argumentation that allows populists to claim to be the only ones to represent the interests of the nation. Such anti-pluralist arguments could be observed during US midterm elections in 2018 in online discourses of the right-wing political movement Tea Party. This article reports on a mixed-method study of the Tea Party’s official website obtained through scraping the All News feed. The quantitative linguistic analysis of keywords, concordances and couplings in the newsfeed sample is complemented with a qualitative rhetorical analysis of some topoi and argumentative fallacies. The analyses reveal such strategies as: (1) homogenizing the representation of true patriots, (2) polarizing between “good us” and “evil them,” (3) discrediting opponents through analogies, “worst” examples and ad hominem attacks (4) conspiracy theorizing, and (5) mobilizing modes of pathos and ethos in relation to mediatized and historicized cultural imaginaries. The study showcases the advantages of a mixed-method approach to the so-called populist rhetoric.
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spelling doaj.art-6f3fa4699e884606b751de9f6be858d42022-12-22T04:31:53ZengPolskie Towarzystwo Retoryczne/ Polish Rhetoric SocietyRes Rhetorica2392-31132022-10-019310.29107/rr2022.3.6Anti-pluralist arguments in the Tea Party online discourse: A mixed method analysis of populist rhetoricRobert RadziejKatarzyna Molek-Kozakowska0UNIVERSITY OF OPOLE, POLAND; VILNIUS GEDIMINAS TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, LITHUANIA Populism can be treated as an ideological attribute of political parties, but in this study, it is operationalized as a feature of argumentation that allows populists to claim to be the only ones to represent the interests of the nation. Such anti-pluralist arguments could be observed during US midterm elections in 2018 in online discourses of the right-wing political movement Tea Party. This article reports on a mixed-method study of the Tea Party’s official website obtained through scraping the All News feed. The quantitative linguistic analysis of keywords, concordances and couplings in the newsfeed sample is complemented with a qualitative rhetorical analysis of some topoi and argumentative fallacies. The analyses reveal such strategies as: (1) homogenizing the representation of true patriots, (2) polarizing between “good us” and “evil them,” (3) discrediting opponents through analogies, “worst” examples and ad hominem attacks (4) conspiracy theorizing, and (5) mobilizing modes of pathos and ethos in relation to mediatized and historicized cultural imaginaries. The study showcases the advantages of a mixed-method approach to the so-called populist rhetoric. http://www.resrhetorica.com/index.php/RR/article/view/675populismrhetoricargumentationlinguistic couplingmobilizationanti-pluralism
spellingShingle Robert Radziej
Katarzyna Molek-Kozakowska
Anti-pluralist arguments in the Tea Party online discourse: A mixed method analysis of populist rhetoric
Res Rhetorica
populism
rhetoric
argumentation
linguistic coupling
mobilization
anti-pluralism
title Anti-pluralist arguments in the Tea Party online discourse: A mixed method analysis of populist rhetoric
title_full Anti-pluralist arguments in the Tea Party online discourse: A mixed method analysis of populist rhetoric
title_fullStr Anti-pluralist arguments in the Tea Party online discourse: A mixed method analysis of populist rhetoric
title_full_unstemmed Anti-pluralist arguments in the Tea Party online discourse: A mixed method analysis of populist rhetoric
title_short Anti-pluralist arguments in the Tea Party online discourse: A mixed method analysis of populist rhetoric
title_sort anti pluralist arguments in the tea party online discourse a mixed method analysis of populist rhetoric
topic populism
rhetoric
argumentation
linguistic coupling
mobilization
anti-pluralism
url http://www.resrhetorica.com/index.php/RR/article/view/675
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