Sivers function of sea quarks in the light-cone model

We calculate the Sivers function of u¯ and d¯ quarks using the overlap representation within the light-cone formalism. The light-cone wave functions of the proton are obtained in terms of the |q¯qB〉 Fock states motivated by the meson-baryon fluctuation model. We consider the final-state interaction...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyan Luan, Zhun Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-10-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269322004336
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author Xiaoyan Luan
Zhun Lu
author_facet Xiaoyan Luan
Zhun Lu
author_sort Xiaoyan Luan
collection DOAJ
description We calculate the Sivers function of u¯ and d¯ quarks using the overlap representation within the light-cone formalism. The light-cone wave functions of the proton are obtained in terms of the |q¯qB〉 Fock states motivated by the meson-baryon fluctuation model. We consider the final-state interaction at the level of one gluon exchange. In a simplified scenario, the Sivers function of u¯ and d¯ can be expressed as the convolution of the Sivers function of the pion inside the proton and the unpolarized distribution of q¯ inside the pion. The model parameters are fixed by fitting the unpolarized sea quark distributions to the known parameterizations. We present the numerical results for f1⊥u¯/p(x,kT2) and f1⊥d¯/p(x,kT2). The first transverse moment of the sea quark Sivers functions in our model are find to be negative and the magnitude is about 0.004 at most.
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spelling doaj.art-6f41132a89454dd6bf0529e2eecc78fe2022-12-22T04:28:44ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932022-10-01833137299Sivers function of sea quarks in the light-cone modelXiaoyan Luan0Zhun Lu1School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaWe calculate the Sivers function of u¯ and d¯ quarks using the overlap representation within the light-cone formalism. The light-cone wave functions of the proton are obtained in terms of the |q¯qB〉 Fock states motivated by the meson-baryon fluctuation model. We consider the final-state interaction at the level of one gluon exchange. In a simplified scenario, the Sivers function of u¯ and d¯ can be expressed as the convolution of the Sivers function of the pion inside the proton and the unpolarized distribution of q¯ inside the pion. The model parameters are fixed by fitting the unpolarized sea quark distributions to the known parameterizations. We present the numerical results for f1⊥u¯/p(x,kT2) and f1⊥d¯/p(x,kT2). The first transverse moment of the sea quark Sivers functions in our model are find to be negative and the magnitude is about 0.004 at most.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269322004336
spellingShingle Xiaoyan Luan
Zhun Lu
Sivers function of sea quarks in the light-cone model
Physics Letters B
title Sivers function of sea quarks in the light-cone model
title_full Sivers function of sea quarks in the light-cone model
title_fullStr Sivers function of sea quarks in the light-cone model
title_full_unstemmed Sivers function of sea quarks in the light-cone model
title_short Sivers function of sea quarks in the light-cone model
title_sort sivers function of sea quarks in the light cone model
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269322004336
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