Institutional characteristics, signaling variables and IPO initial returns: A study on OECD countries

Purpose – This paper aims to provide empirical evidence on the extent of alteration institutional characteristics, i.e. legal origin and corruption levels, may have on the signaling effects of auditors’ reputation, underwriters’ reputation and ownership retention on initial public offering (IPO) ini...

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Main Author: Sheela Devi D. Sundarasen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2019-03-01
Series:PSU Research Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/PRR-10-2016-0003/full/pdf?title=institutional-characteristics-signaling-variables-and-ipo-initial-returns-a-study-on-oecd-countries
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author Sheela Devi D. Sundarasen
author_facet Sheela Devi D. Sundarasen
author_sort Sheela Devi D. Sundarasen
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This paper aims to provide empirical evidence on the extent of alteration institutional characteristics, i.e. legal origin and corruption levels, may have on the signaling effects of auditors’ reputation, underwriters’ reputation and ownership retention on initial public offering (IPO) initial returns in OECD countries. Design/methodology/approach – Cross-sectional data composed of 6,182 IPOs from 30 OECD countries are used for 2003-2012. Ordinary least square with multiple linear regressions is used to test the hypotheses. Findings – The findings indicate that the legal framework and corruption level of a country alters the signaling effects of underwriters’ reputation, auditors’ reputation and ownership retention in an IPO environment. These three variables mitigate information asymmetry, signal firm value to potential investors and ultimately decrease IPO initial returns. This relationship is more significant in the civil law countries. Corruption levels negatively moderate the relationship in the common law and Scandinavian civil law countries but have no significance in the German and French civil law countries, indicating the importance of the signaling variables in these two civil law countries. Originality/value – This study examines the extent of the alterations that the legal framework and the corruption levels cause to the signaling relationship between auditors’ reputation, underwriters’ reputation and ownership retention on IPO initial returns in selected OECD countries.
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spelling doaj.art-6f44d9f7ddbd455391e3437f9dcb0bc32022-12-22T03:22:00ZengEmerald PublishingPSU Research Review2399-17472398-40072019-03-0131294910.1108/PRR-10-2016-0003622705Institutional characteristics, signaling variables and IPO initial returns: A study on OECD countriesSheela Devi D. Sundarasen0Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaPurpose – This paper aims to provide empirical evidence on the extent of alteration institutional characteristics, i.e. legal origin and corruption levels, may have on the signaling effects of auditors’ reputation, underwriters’ reputation and ownership retention on initial public offering (IPO) initial returns in OECD countries. Design/methodology/approach – Cross-sectional data composed of 6,182 IPOs from 30 OECD countries are used for 2003-2012. Ordinary least square with multiple linear regressions is used to test the hypotheses. Findings – The findings indicate that the legal framework and corruption level of a country alters the signaling effects of underwriters’ reputation, auditors’ reputation and ownership retention in an IPO environment. These three variables mitigate information asymmetry, signal firm value to potential investors and ultimately decrease IPO initial returns. This relationship is more significant in the civil law countries. Corruption levels negatively moderate the relationship in the common law and Scandinavian civil law countries but have no significance in the German and French civil law countries, indicating the importance of the signaling variables in these two civil law countries. Originality/value – This study examines the extent of the alterations that the legal framework and the corruption levels cause to the signaling relationship between auditors’ reputation, underwriters’ reputation and ownership retention on IPO initial returns in selected OECD countries.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/PRR-10-2016-0003/full/pdf?title=institutional-characteristics-signaling-variables-and-ipo-initial-returns-a-study-on-oecd-countriesipolegal originauditors’ reputationcorruption levelownership retentionunderwriters’ reputation
spellingShingle Sheela Devi D. Sundarasen
Institutional characteristics, signaling variables and IPO initial returns: A study on OECD countries
PSU Research Review
ipo
legal origin
auditors’ reputation
corruption level
ownership retention
underwriters’ reputation
title Institutional characteristics, signaling variables and IPO initial returns: A study on OECD countries
title_full Institutional characteristics, signaling variables and IPO initial returns: A study on OECD countries
title_fullStr Institutional characteristics, signaling variables and IPO initial returns: A study on OECD countries
title_full_unstemmed Institutional characteristics, signaling variables and IPO initial returns: A study on OECD countries
title_short Institutional characteristics, signaling variables and IPO initial returns: A study on OECD countries
title_sort institutional characteristics signaling variables and ipo initial returns a study on oecd countries
topic ipo
legal origin
auditors’ reputation
corruption level
ownership retention
underwriters’ reputation
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/PRR-10-2016-0003/full/pdf?title=institutional-characteristics-signaling-variables-and-ipo-initial-returns-a-study-on-oecd-countries
work_keys_str_mv AT sheeladevidsundarasen institutionalcharacteristicssignalingvariablesandipoinitialreturnsastudyonoecdcountries