A Comparison of Finite Difference and Finite Volume Methods with Numerical Simulations: Burgers Equation Model

In this paper, we present an intensive investigation of the finite volume method (FVM) compared to the finite difference methods (FDMs). In order to show the main difference in the way of approaching the solution, we take the Burgers equation and the Buckley–Leverett equation as examples to simulate...

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Main Authors: Ali Hasan Ali, Ahmed Shawki Jaber, Mustafa T. Yaseen, Mohammed Rasheed, Omer Bazighifan, Taher A. Nofal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi-Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9367638
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author Ali Hasan Ali
Ahmed Shawki Jaber
Mustafa T. Yaseen
Mohammed Rasheed
Omer Bazighifan
Taher A. Nofal
author_facet Ali Hasan Ali
Ahmed Shawki Jaber
Mustafa T. Yaseen
Mohammed Rasheed
Omer Bazighifan
Taher A. Nofal
author_sort Ali Hasan Ali
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we present an intensive investigation of the finite volume method (FVM) compared to the finite difference methods (FDMs). In order to show the main difference in the way of approaching the solution, we take the Burgers equation and the Buckley–Leverett equation as examples to simulate the previously mentioned methods. On the one hand, we simulate the results of the finite difference methods using the schemes of Lax–Friedrichs and Lax–Wendroff. On the other hand, we apply Godunov’s scheme to simulate the results of the finite volume method. Moreover, we show how starting with a variational formulation of the problem, the finite element technique provides piecewise formulations of functions defined by a collection of grid data points, while the finite difference technique begins with a differential formulation of the problem and continues to discretize the derivatives. Finally, some graphical and numerical comparisons are provided to illustrate and corroborate the differences between these two main methods.
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spelling doaj.art-6f4903f06f0e4f0ea5c30b71170cbc5c2024-03-26T00:00:06ZengHindawi-WileyComplexity1099-05262022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9367638A Comparison of Finite Difference and Finite Volume Methods with Numerical Simulations: Burgers Equation ModelAli Hasan Ali0Ahmed Shawki Jaber1Mustafa T. Yaseen2Mohammed Rasheed3Omer Bazighifan4Taher A. Nofal5Department of MathematicsDepartment of Mechanical and Materials EngineeringDepartment of Business AdministrationApplied Sciences DepartmentDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicIn this paper, we present an intensive investigation of the finite volume method (FVM) compared to the finite difference methods (FDMs). In order to show the main difference in the way of approaching the solution, we take the Burgers equation and the Buckley–Leverett equation as examples to simulate the previously mentioned methods. On the one hand, we simulate the results of the finite difference methods using the schemes of Lax–Friedrichs and Lax–Wendroff. On the other hand, we apply Godunov’s scheme to simulate the results of the finite volume method. Moreover, we show how starting with a variational formulation of the problem, the finite element technique provides piecewise formulations of functions defined by a collection of grid data points, while the finite difference technique begins with a differential formulation of the problem and continues to discretize the derivatives. Finally, some graphical and numerical comparisons are provided to illustrate and corroborate the differences between these two main methods.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9367638
spellingShingle Ali Hasan Ali
Ahmed Shawki Jaber
Mustafa T. Yaseen
Mohammed Rasheed
Omer Bazighifan
Taher A. Nofal
A Comparison of Finite Difference and Finite Volume Methods with Numerical Simulations: Burgers Equation Model
Complexity
title A Comparison of Finite Difference and Finite Volume Methods with Numerical Simulations: Burgers Equation Model
title_full A Comparison of Finite Difference and Finite Volume Methods with Numerical Simulations: Burgers Equation Model
title_fullStr A Comparison of Finite Difference and Finite Volume Methods with Numerical Simulations: Burgers Equation Model
title_full_unstemmed A Comparison of Finite Difference and Finite Volume Methods with Numerical Simulations: Burgers Equation Model
title_short A Comparison of Finite Difference and Finite Volume Methods with Numerical Simulations: Burgers Equation Model
title_sort comparison of finite difference and finite volume methods with numerical simulations burgers equation model
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9367638
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