Morphogenesis in space offers challenges and opportunities for soft matter and biophysics

Abstract The effects of microgravity on soft matter morphogenesis have been documented in countless experiments, but physical understanding is still lacking in many cases. Here we review how gravity affects shape emergence and pattern formation for both inert matter and living systems of different b...

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Main Authors: Martine Ben Amar, Pasquale Ciarletta, Pierre A. Haas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-06-01
Series:Communications Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-023-01242-9
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author Martine Ben Amar
Pasquale Ciarletta
Pierre A. Haas
author_facet Martine Ben Amar
Pasquale Ciarletta
Pierre A. Haas
author_sort Martine Ben Amar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The effects of microgravity on soft matter morphogenesis have been documented in countless experiments, but physical understanding is still lacking in many cases. Here we review how gravity affects shape emergence and pattern formation for both inert matter and living systems of different biological complexities. We highlight the importance of building physical models for understanding the experimental results available. Answering these fundamental questions will not only solve basic scientific problems, but will also enable several industrial applications relevant to space exploration.
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spelling doaj.art-6f4de0e79bbc4008bef45664db4d17ca2023-07-02T11:17:57ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Physics2399-36502023-06-016111010.1038/s42005-023-01242-9Morphogenesis in space offers challenges and opportunities for soft matter and biophysicsMartine Ben Amar0Pasquale Ciarletta1Pierre A. Haas2Laboratoire de Physique de l’École Normale Supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris-CitéMOX Laboratory, Dipartimento di Matematica, Politecnico di MilanoMax Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex SystemsAbstract The effects of microgravity on soft matter morphogenesis have been documented in countless experiments, but physical understanding is still lacking in many cases. Here we review how gravity affects shape emergence and pattern formation for both inert matter and living systems of different biological complexities. We highlight the importance of building physical models for understanding the experimental results available. Answering these fundamental questions will not only solve basic scientific problems, but will also enable several industrial applications relevant to space exploration.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-023-01242-9
spellingShingle Martine Ben Amar
Pasquale Ciarletta
Pierre A. Haas
Morphogenesis in space offers challenges and opportunities for soft matter and biophysics
Communications Physics
title Morphogenesis in space offers challenges and opportunities for soft matter and biophysics
title_full Morphogenesis in space offers challenges and opportunities for soft matter and biophysics
title_fullStr Morphogenesis in space offers challenges and opportunities for soft matter and biophysics
title_full_unstemmed Morphogenesis in space offers challenges and opportunities for soft matter and biophysics
title_short Morphogenesis in space offers challenges and opportunities for soft matter and biophysics
title_sort morphogenesis in space offers challenges and opportunities for soft matter and biophysics
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-023-01242-9
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