Associations Between Social Cognitive Determinants and Movement-Related Behaviors in Studies Using Ecological Momentary Assessment Methods: Systematic Review

BackgroundThe social cognitive framework is a long-standing framework within physical activity promotion literature to explain and predict movement-related behaviors. However, applications of the social cognitive framework to explain and predict movement-related behaviors hav...

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Main Authors: Kelsey M Bittel, Kate Y O'Briant, Rena M Ragaglia, Lake Buseth, Courtney Murtha, Jessica Yu, Jennifer M Stanely, Brynn L Hudgins, Derek J Hevel, Jaclyn P Maher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2023-04-01
Series:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
Online Access:https://mhealth.jmir.org/2023/1/e44104
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author Kelsey M Bittel
Kate Y O'Briant
Rena M Ragaglia
Lake Buseth
Courtney Murtha
Jessica Yu
Jennifer M Stanely
Brynn L Hudgins
Derek J Hevel
Jaclyn P Maher
author_facet Kelsey M Bittel
Kate Y O'Briant
Rena M Ragaglia
Lake Buseth
Courtney Murtha
Jessica Yu
Jennifer M Stanely
Brynn L Hudgins
Derek J Hevel
Jaclyn P Maher
author_sort Kelsey M Bittel
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe social cognitive framework is a long-standing framework within physical activity promotion literature to explain and predict movement-related behaviors. However, applications of the social cognitive framework to explain and predict movement-related behaviors have typically examined the relationships between determinants and behavior across macrotimescales (eg, weeks and months). There is more recent evidence suggesting that movement-related behaviors and their social cognitive determinants (eg, self-efficacy and intentions) change across microtimescales (eg, hours and days). Therefore, efforts have been devoted to examining the relationship between social cognitive determinants and movement-related behaviors across microtimescales. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) is a growing methodology that can capture movement-related behaviors and social cognitive determinants as they change across microtimescales. ObjectiveThe objective of this systematic review was to summarize evidence from EMA studies examining associations between social cognitive determinants and movement-related behaviors (ie, physical activity and sedentary behavior). MethodsStudies were included if they quantitatively tested such an association at the momentary or day level and excluded if they were an active intervention. Using keyword searches, articles were identified across the PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and PsycINFO databases. Articles were first assessed through abstract and title screening followed by full-text review. Each article was screened independently by 2 reviewers. For eligible articles, data regarding study design, associations between social cognitive determinants and movement-related behaviors, and study quality (ie, Methodological Quality Questionnaire and Checklist for Reporting Ecological Momentary Assessment Studies) were extracted. At least 4 articles were required to draw a conclusion regarding the overall associations between a social cognitive determinant and movement-related behavior. For the social cognitive determinants in which a conclusion regarding an overall association could be drawn, 60% of the articles needed to document a similar association (ie, positive, negative, or null) to conclude that the association existed in a particular direction. ResultsA total of 24 articles including 1891 participants were eligible for the review. At the day level, intentions and self-efficacy were positively associated with physical activity. No other associations could be determined because of conflicting findings or the small number of studies investigating associations. ConclusionsFuture research would benefit from validating EMA assessments of social cognitive determinants and systematically investigating associations across different operationalizations of key constructs. Despite the only recent emergence of EMA to understand social cognitive determinants of movement-related behaviors, the findings indicate that daily intentions and self-efficacy play an important role in regulating physical activity in everyday life. Trial RegistrationPROSPERO CRD42022328500; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=328500
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spelling doaj.art-6f4f70634d22495aa998a22d50485f2f2023-08-28T23:51:49ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR mHealth and uHealth2291-52222023-04-0111e4410410.2196/44104Associations Between Social Cognitive Determinants and Movement-Related Behaviors in Studies Using Ecological Momentary Assessment Methods: Systematic ReviewKelsey M Bittelhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0214-8052Kate Y O'Brianthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0922-9413Rena M Ragagliahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7156-4933Lake Busethhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0724-2021Courtney Murthahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5138-5922Jessica Yuhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5012-8684Jennifer M Stanelyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6713-8456Brynn L Hudginshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-5081Derek J Hevelhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7703-3690Jaclyn P Maherhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-4361 BackgroundThe social cognitive framework is a long-standing framework within physical activity promotion literature to explain and predict movement-related behaviors. However, applications of the social cognitive framework to explain and predict movement-related behaviors have typically examined the relationships between determinants and behavior across macrotimescales (eg, weeks and months). There is more recent evidence suggesting that movement-related behaviors and their social cognitive determinants (eg, self-efficacy and intentions) change across microtimescales (eg, hours and days). Therefore, efforts have been devoted to examining the relationship between social cognitive determinants and movement-related behaviors across microtimescales. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) is a growing methodology that can capture movement-related behaviors and social cognitive determinants as they change across microtimescales. ObjectiveThe objective of this systematic review was to summarize evidence from EMA studies examining associations between social cognitive determinants and movement-related behaviors (ie, physical activity and sedentary behavior). MethodsStudies were included if they quantitatively tested such an association at the momentary or day level and excluded if they were an active intervention. Using keyword searches, articles were identified across the PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and PsycINFO databases. Articles were first assessed through abstract and title screening followed by full-text review. Each article was screened independently by 2 reviewers. For eligible articles, data regarding study design, associations between social cognitive determinants and movement-related behaviors, and study quality (ie, Methodological Quality Questionnaire and Checklist for Reporting Ecological Momentary Assessment Studies) were extracted. At least 4 articles were required to draw a conclusion regarding the overall associations between a social cognitive determinant and movement-related behavior. For the social cognitive determinants in which a conclusion regarding an overall association could be drawn, 60% of the articles needed to document a similar association (ie, positive, negative, or null) to conclude that the association existed in a particular direction. ResultsA total of 24 articles including 1891 participants were eligible for the review. At the day level, intentions and self-efficacy were positively associated with physical activity. No other associations could be determined because of conflicting findings or the small number of studies investigating associations. ConclusionsFuture research would benefit from validating EMA assessments of social cognitive determinants and systematically investigating associations across different operationalizations of key constructs. Despite the only recent emergence of EMA to understand social cognitive determinants of movement-related behaviors, the findings indicate that daily intentions and self-efficacy play an important role in regulating physical activity in everyday life. Trial RegistrationPROSPERO CRD42022328500; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=328500https://mhealth.jmir.org/2023/1/e44104
spellingShingle Kelsey M Bittel
Kate Y O'Briant
Rena M Ragaglia
Lake Buseth
Courtney Murtha
Jessica Yu
Jennifer M Stanely
Brynn L Hudgins
Derek J Hevel
Jaclyn P Maher
Associations Between Social Cognitive Determinants and Movement-Related Behaviors in Studies Using Ecological Momentary Assessment Methods: Systematic Review
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
title Associations Between Social Cognitive Determinants and Movement-Related Behaviors in Studies Using Ecological Momentary Assessment Methods: Systematic Review
title_full Associations Between Social Cognitive Determinants and Movement-Related Behaviors in Studies Using Ecological Momentary Assessment Methods: Systematic Review
title_fullStr Associations Between Social Cognitive Determinants and Movement-Related Behaviors in Studies Using Ecological Momentary Assessment Methods: Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Associations Between Social Cognitive Determinants and Movement-Related Behaviors in Studies Using Ecological Momentary Assessment Methods: Systematic Review
title_short Associations Between Social Cognitive Determinants and Movement-Related Behaviors in Studies Using Ecological Momentary Assessment Methods: Systematic Review
title_sort associations between social cognitive determinants and movement related behaviors in studies using ecological momentary assessment methods systematic review
url https://mhealth.jmir.org/2023/1/e44104
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