Improved high-temperature resistance of limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) paste with biochar: Multiscale evaluation and mechanistic analysis

In this research, the effects of biochar on the evolutions of the LC3's residual compressive strength, cracking, and ultrasonic pulse velocity were investigated after being heated to 300, 550, and 900 °C. The novelty of this study lies in the dual effect of adapting to climate change while opti...

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Main Authors: Yi-Sheng Wang, TaeSoo Kim, Run-sheng Lin, Jiabin Li, Xiao-Yong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:Developments in the Built Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266616592400084X
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author Yi-Sheng Wang
TaeSoo Kim
Run-sheng Lin
Jiabin Li
Xiao-Yong Wang
author_facet Yi-Sheng Wang
TaeSoo Kim
Run-sheng Lin
Jiabin Li
Xiao-Yong Wang
author_sort Yi-Sheng Wang
collection DOAJ
description In this research, the effects of biochar on the evolutions of the LC3's residual compressive strength, cracking, and ultrasonic pulse velocity were investigated after being heated to 300, 550, and 900 °C. The novelty of this study lies in the dual effect of adapting to climate change while optimizing high temperature resistance by encapsulating biochar in LC3. Moreover, an experimental design that applies multiple analytical methods and macro-micro mutual verification. The compositional changes in the hydration products and interface microstructure were analyzed in detail. The results showed that biochar increased the residual compressive strengths and curbed the crack's development. Especially at 900 °C, 1% and 2% of biochar increased its strength by 14.86% and 27.55%, respectively. These improvements may be closely related to the porous structure of biochar. The results of this study provide a valuable reference for the high temperature resistance of LC3 and help to deepen its understanding.
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spelling doaj.art-6f528e913201448c848cf2053e57ad8d2024-06-14T05:45:33ZengElsevierDevelopments in the Built Environment2666-16592024-04-0118100403Improved high-temperature resistance of limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) paste with biochar: Multiscale evaluation and mechanistic analysisYi-Sheng Wang0TaeSoo Kim1Run-sheng Lin2Jiabin Li3Xiao-Yong Wang4Department of Integrated Energy and Infra System, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si 24341, Republic of KoreaDivision of Architecture & Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University ERICA, Sangnok-gu, Gyeonggi-do 15588 Ansan, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author.School of Architectural Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaKU Leuven, Bruges Campus, Department of Civil Engineering, Materials and Constructions, B-8200 Bruges, BelgiumDepartment of Integrated Energy and Infra System, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si 24341, Republic of Korea; Department of Architectural Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si 24341, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author. Department of Architectural Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si 24341, Republic of Korea.In this research, the effects of biochar on the evolutions of the LC3's residual compressive strength, cracking, and ultrasonic pulse velocity were investigated after being heated to 300, 550, and 900 °C. The novelty of this study lies in the dual effect of adapting to climate change while optimizing high temperature resistance by encapsulating biochar in LC3. Moreover, an experimental design that applies multiple analytical methods and macro-micro mutual verification. The compositional changes in the hydration products and interface microstructure were analyzed in detail. The results showed that biochar increased the residual compressive strengths and curbed the crack's development. Especially at 900 °C, 1% and 2% of biochar increased its strength by 14.86% and 27.55%, respectively. These improvements may be closely related to the porous structure of biochar. The results of this study provide a valuable reference for the high temperature resistance of LC3 and help to deepen its understanding.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266616592400084XLimestone-calcined clay cement (LC3)High temperatureBiocharRefractoryCrack
spellingShingle Yi-Sheng Wang
TaeSoo Kim
Run-sheng Lin
Jiabin Li
Xiao-Yong Wang
Improved high-temperature resistance of limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) paste with biochar: Multiscale evaluation and mechanistic analysis
Developments in the Built Environment
Limestone-calcined clay cement (LC3)
High temperature
Biochar
Refractory
Crack
title Improved high-temperature resistance of limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) paste with biochar: Multiscale evaluation and mechanistic analysis
title_full Improved high-temperature resistance of limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) paste with biochar: Multiscale evaluation and mechanistic analysis
title_fullStr Improved high-temperature resistance of limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) paste with biochar: Multiscale evaluation and mechanistic analysis
title_full_unstemmed Improved high-temperature resistance of limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) paste with biochar: Multiscale evaluation and mechanistic analysis
title_short Improved high-temperature resistance of limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) paste with biochar: Multiscale evaluation and mechanistic analysis
title_sort improved high temperature resistance of limestone calcined clay cement lc3 paste with biochar multiscale evaluation and mechanistic analysis
topic Limestone-calcined clay cement (LC3)
High temperature
Biochar
Refractory
Crack
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266616592400084X
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AT jiabinli improvedhightemperatureresistanceoflimestonecalcinedclaycementlc3pastewithbiocharmultiscaleevaluationandmechanisticanalysis
AT xiaoyongwang improvedhightemperatureresistanceoflimestonecalcinedclaycementlc3pastewithbiocharmultiscaleevaluationandmechanisticanalysis