Preparation of bimetallic catalysts Ni-Co and Ni-Fe supported on activated carbon for methane decomposition

Bimetallic catalysts (Ni-Co/AC and Ni-Fe/AC) supported on activated carbon (AC) were prepared via one-step method from coal as AC precursor with the addition of metal salts by KOH activation. The effects of the introduction of second metal (Co or Fe) into Ni/AC on the textural structure of the resul...

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Main Authors: Yajie Wang, Yun Zhang, Shun Zhao, Jialong Zhu, Lijun Jin, Haoquan Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2020-01-01
Series:Carbon Resources Conversion
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588913320300223
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author Yajie Wang
Yun Zhang
Shun Zhao
Jialong Zhu
Lijun Jin
Haoquan Hu
author_facet Yajie Wang
Yun Zhang
Shun Zhao
Jialong Zhu
Lijun Jin
Haoquan Hu
author_sort Yajie Wang
collection DOAJ
description Bimetallic catalysts (Ni-Co/AC and Ni-Fe/AC) supported on activated carbon (AC) were prepared via one-step method from coal as AC precursor with the addition of metal salts by KOH activation. The effects of the introduction of second metal (Co or Fe) into Ni/AC on the textural structure of the resultant bimetallic catalysts and their catalytic performances for methane decomposition were investigated. The results showed that active metals can be directly supported on AC by the reaction of metal species with carbon during the activation. The addition of Co or Fe to Ni/AC resulted in the decrease of specific surface area and pore volume. With increasing the loading of Co or Fe, metal alloys were formed and total surface area and pore volume declined, but the mesoporosity was increased. Bimetallic Ni-Co/AC and Ni-Fe/AC catalysts exhibited better catalytic activity and stability for methane decomposition compared than Ni/AC. The introduction of Co mainly improved initial catalytic activity; however, Ni-Fe/AC catalyst showed better behaviors in terms of reducing the deactivation rate of Ni-based catalyst than Ni-Co/AC catalyst, which is relative with the formation of Ni-Fe alloy and carbon fibers over Ni-Fe/AC. This work provides a simple and efficient approach to improve catalytic performances of Ni-based catalyst for methane decomposition.
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spelling doaj.art-6f54897725dd4513afde6afdef9ed12d2022-12-21T23:01:51ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Carbon Resources Conversion2588-91332020-01-013190197Preparation of bimetallic catalysts Ni-Co and Ni-Fe supported on activated carbon for methane decompositionYajie Wang0Yun Zhang1Shun Zhao2Jialong Zhu3Lijun Jin4Haoquan Hu5State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Institute of Coal Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Institute of Coal Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Institute of Coal Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Institute of Coal Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaCorresponding author.; State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Institute of Coal Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaCorresponding author.; State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Institute of Coal Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaBimetallic catalysts (Ni-Co/AC and Ni-Fe/AC) supported on activated carbon (AC) were prepared via one-step method from coal as AC precursor with the addition of metal salts by KOH activation. The effects of the introduction of second metal (Co or Fe) into Ni/AC on the textural structure of the resultant bimetallic catalysts and their catalytic performances for methane decomposition were investigated. The results showed that active metals can be directly supported on AC by the reaction of metal species with carbon during the activation. The addition of Co or Fe to Ni/AC resulted in the decrease of specific surface area and pore volume. With increasing the loading of Co or Fe, metal alloys were formed and total surface area and pore volume declined, but the mesoporosity was increased. Bimetallic Ni-Co/AC and Ni-Fe/AC catalysts exhibited better catalytic activity and stability for methane decomposition compared than Ni/AC. The introduction of Co mainly improved initial catalytic activity; however, Ni-Fe/AC catalyst showed better behaviors in terms of reducing the deactivation rate of Ni-based catalyst than Ni-Co/AC catalyst, which is relative with the formation of Ni-Fe alloy and carbon fibers over Ni-Fe/AC. This work provides a simple and efficient approach to improve catalytic performances of Ni-based catalyst for methane decomposition.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588913320300223Activated carbonNi-CoNi-FeMethane decompositionHydrogenBimetallic
spellingShingle Yajie Wang
Yun Zhang
Shun Zhao
Jialong Zhu
Lijun Jin
Haoquan Hu
Preparation of bimetallic catalysts Ni-Co and Ni-Fe supported on activated carbon for methane decomposition
Carbon Resources Conversion
Activated carbon
Ni-Co
Ni-Fe
Methane decomposition
Hydrogen
Bimetallic
title Preparation of bimetallic catalysts Ni-Co and Ni-Fe supported on activated carbon for methane decomposition
title_full Preparation of bimetallic catalysts Ni-Co and Ni-Fe supported on activated carbon for methane decomposition
title_fullStr Preparation of bimetallic catalysts Ni-Co and Ni-Fe supported on activated carbon for methane decomposition
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of bimetallic catalysts Ni-Co and Ni-Fe supported on activated carbon for methane decomposition
title_short Preparation of bimetallic catalysts Ni-Co and Ni-Fe supported on activated carbon for methane decomposition
title_sort preparation of bimetallic catalysts ni co and ni fe supported on activated carbon for methane decomposition
topic Activated carbon
Ni-Co
Ni-Fe
Methane decomposition
Hydrogen
Bimetallic
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588913320300223
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