A Fast Hybrid Beamforming Scheme for High-Speed Railway Communications
With the increasingly demand for reliable mobile communication service in the high-speed railway (HSR) system, the service stability of HSR communication is of great concern in recent research. Focusing on ensuring the quality of services (QoS) and system throughput, massive multi-input multi-output...
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MDPI AG
2019-09-01
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Series: | Electronics |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/9/998 |
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author | Yu Xiao Gang Qiu Yafeng Wang |
author_facet | Yu Xiao Gang Qiu Yafeng Wang |
author_sort | Yu Xiao |
collection | DOAJ |
description | With the increasingly demand for reliable mobile communication service in the high-speed railway (HSR) system, the service stability of HSR communication is of great concern in recent research. Focusing on ensuring the quality of services (QoS) and system throughput, massive multi-input multi-output (massive MIMO) and beamforming technologies have been widely applied. In this paper, aiming to minimize the communication outage probability (OP) and not to decrease spectrum efficiency (SE) too much, we propose a fast HBF (F-HBF) scheme for HSR communications. The proposed scheme uses a low-complexity beam-searching algorithm to trace high-speed trains in real time. The simulation results verify that the proposed scheme can significantly reduce OP without too much SE degradation. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-6f55975897c649e09c0771b85cf88901 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2079-9292 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-11T13:06:05Z |
publishDate | 2019-09-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Electronics |
spelling | doaj.art-6f55975897c649e09c0771b85cf889012022-12-22T04:22:45ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922019-09-018999810.3390/electronics8090998electronics8090998A Fast Hybrid Beamforming Scheme for High-Speed Railway CommunicationsYu Xiao0Gang Qiu1Yafeng Wang2Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Post and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaZTE Corporation, LTE&5G Wireless Product R&D Institute, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaKey Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Post and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaWith the increasingly demand for reliable mobile communication service in the high-speed railway (HSR) system, the service stability of HSR communication is of great concern in recent research. Focusing on ensuring the quality of services (QoS) and system throughput, massive multi-input multi-output (massive MIMO) and beamforming technologies have been widely applied. In this paper, aiming to minimize the communication outage probability (OP) and not to decrease spectrum efficiency (SE) too much, we propose a fast HBF (F-HBF) scheme for HSR communications. The proposed scheme uses a low-complexity beam-searching algorithm to trace high-speed trains in real time. The simulation results verify that the proposed scheme can significantly reduce OP without too much SE degradation.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/9/998massive MIMOhybrid beamforminghigh-speed railwaybeam-searchingoutage probability |
spellingShingle | Yu Xiao Gang Qiu Yafeng Wang A Fast Hybrid Beamforming Scheme for High-Speed Railway Communications Electronics massive MIMO hybrid beamforming high-speed railway beam-searching outage probability |
title | A Fast Hybrid Beamforming Scheme for High-Speed Railway Communications |
title_full | A Fast Hybrid Beamforming Scheme for High-Speed Railway Communications |
title_fullStr | A Fast Hybrid Beamforming Scheme for High-Speed Railway Communications |
title_full_unstemmed | A Fast Hybrid Beamforming Scheme for High-Speed Railway Communications |
title_short | A Fast Hybrid Beamforming Scheme for High-Speed Railway Communications |
title_sort | fast hybrid beamforming scheme for high speed railway communications |
topic | massive MIMO hybrid beamforming high-speed railway beam-searching outage probability |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/9/998 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT yuxiao afasthybridbeamformingschemeforhighspeedrailwaycommunications AT gangqiu afasthybridbeamformingschemeforhighspeedrailwaycommunications AT yafengwang afasthybridbeamformingschemeforhighspeedrailwaycommunications AT yuxiao fasthybridbeamformingschemeforhighspeedrailwaycommunications AT gangqiu fasthybridbeamformingschemeforhighspeedrailwaycommunications AT yafengwang fasthybridbeamformingschemeforhighspeedrailwaycommunications |