Prevalence of bovine brucellosis in India: a meta-analysis
AbstractBackground Bovine brucellosis is a highly contagious zoonotic disease that hinders production and is a vital public health concern. Even though brucellosis is one of the important diseases in India, the exact prevalence details of the disease are not known.Objective To derive an estimate of...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Veterinary Quarterly |
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| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/01652176.2023.2228355 |
| _version_ | 1797391717865881600 |
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| author | Jaismon P. A. Sushmitha A. P. Med Ram Verma Yash Pal Singh Udipta Borthakur Sanjay Kumar Khan Sharun Kuldeep Dhama |
| author_facet | Jaismon P. A. Sushmitha A. P. Med Ram Verma Yash Pal Singh Udipta Borthakur Sanjay Kumar Khan Sharun Kuldeep Dhama |
| author_sort | Jaismon P. A. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | AbstractBackground Bovine brucellosis is a highly contagious zoonotic disease that hinders production and is a vital public health concern. Even though brucellosis is one of the important diseases in India, the exact prevalence details of the disease are not known.Objective To derive an estimate of the prevalence of brucellosis in India.Material and Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis were carried out by using PRISMA and MOOSE protocols. A total of 133 studies were taken from online sources and various publications. Among these, 69 studies were incorporated that include a total of 140908 bovines. The data were compiled from 1990 to 2019 around India.Results Pooled estimates of the prevalence of brucellosis in cattle and buffaloes were 16.6% (95% CI: 13.0, 21.1) and 14.2% (95% CI: 8.9, 21.8), respectively and in bovines was 15.1% (95% CI: 12.0, 18.8). The meta-analysis revealed that there was significant heterogeneity between the published studies.Conclusion As the prevalence of bovine brucellosis in India is not known hence the present study will provide the knowledge on prevalence and epidemiology of bovine brucellosis in India and will be helpful for the government to make policy plans to control this disease in India. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T23:36:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6f572d69c0bf41f2ab569b4c5f80d068 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0165-2176 1875-5941 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T23:36:48Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Veterinary Quarterly |
| spelling | doaj.art-6f572d69c0bf41f2ab569b4c5f80d0682023-12-14T06:25:09ZengTaylor & Francis GroupVeterinary Quarterly0165-21761875-59412023-12-014311910.1080/01652176.2023.2228355Prevalence of bovine brucellosis in India: a meta-analysisJaismon P. A.0Sushmitha A. P.1Med Ram Verma2Yash Pal Singh3Udipta Borthakur4Sanjay Kumar5Khan Sharun6Kuldeep Dhama7Division of Livestock Economics, Statistics and Information Technology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDivision of Livestock Economics, Statistics and Information Technology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDivision of Livestock Economics, Statistics and Information Technology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDivision of Livestock Economics, Statistics and Information Technology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDivision of Livestock Economics, Statistics and Information Technology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDivision of Livestock Economics, Statistics and Information Technology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDivision of Surgery, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDivision of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, IndiaAbstractBackground Bovine brucellosis is a highly contagious zoonotic disease that hinders production and is a vital public health concern. Even though brucellosis is one of the important diseases in India, the exact prevalence details of the disease are not known.Objective To derive an estimate of the prevalence of brucellosis in India.Material and Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis were carried out by using PRISMA and MOOSE protocols. A total of 133 studies were taken from online sources and various publications. Among these, 69 studies were incorporated that include a total of 140908 bovines. The data were compiled from 1990 to 2019 around India.Results Pooled estimates of the prevalence of brucellosis in cattle and buffaloes were 16.6% (95% CI: 13.0, 21.1) and 14.2% (95% CI: 8.9, 21.8), respectively and in bovines was 15.1% (95% CI: 12.0, 18.8). The meta-analysis revealed that there was significant heterogeneity between the published studies.Conclusion As the prevalence of bovine brucellosis in India is not known hence the present study will provide the knowledge on prevalence and epidemiology of bovine brucellosis in India and will be helpful for the government to make policy plans to control this disease in India.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/01652176.2023.2228355Bovinecattlecowbuffalobrucellosismeta-analysis |
| spellingShingle | Jaismon P. A. Sushmitha A. P. Med Ram Verma Yash Pal Singh Udipta Borthakur Sanjay Kumar Khan Sharun Kuldeep Dhama Prevalence of bovine brucellosis in India: a meta-analysis Veterinary Quarterly Bovine cattle cow buffalo brucellosis meta-analysis |
| title | Prevalence of bovine brucellosis in India: a meta-analysis |
| title_full | Prevalence of bovine brucellosis in India: a meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of bovine brucellosis in India: a meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of bovine brucellosis in India: a meta-analysis |
| title_short | Prevalence of bovine brucellosis in India: a meta-analysis |
| title_sort | prevalence of bovine brucellosis in india a meta analysis |
| topic | Bovine cattle cow buffalo brucellosis meta-analysis |
| url | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/01652176.2023.2228355 |
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