A review on the high energy oxidizer ammonium dinitramide: Its synthesis, thermal decomposition, hygroscopicity, and application in energetic materials
Ammonium dinitramide (ADN) is considered as a potential substitute for ammonium perchlorate in energetic materials due to its high density, positive oxygen balance, and halogen-free characteristics. However, its application has been severely limited because of its strong hygroscopicity, difficult st...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Defence Technology |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221491472200071X |
| _version_ | 1828068332570411008 |
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| author | Fu-yao Chen Chun-lei Xuan Qiang-qiang Lu Lei Xiao Jun-qing Yang Yu-bing Hu Guang-Pu Zhang Ying-lei Wang Feng-qi Zhao Ga-zi Hao Wei Jiang |
| author_facet | Fu-yao Chen Chun-lei Xuan Qiang-qiang Lu Lei Xiao Jun-qing Yang Yu-bing Hu Guang-Pu Zhang Ying-lei Wang Feng-qi Zhao Ga-zi Hao Wei Jiang |
| author_sort | Fu-yao Chen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Ammonium dinitramide (ADN) is considered as a potential substitute for ammonium perchlorate in energetic materials due to its high density, positive oxygen balance, and halogen-free characteristics. However, its application has been severely limited because of its strong hygroscopicity, difficult storage, and incompatibility with isocyanate curing agents. In order to better bloom the advantages of the highly energetic and environment-friendly ADN in the fields of energetic materials, an in-depth analysis of the current situation and discussion of key research points are particularly important. In this paper, a detailed overview on the synthesis, thermal decomposition, hygroscopic mechanism, and anti-hygroscopicity of ADN has been discussed, its application in powdes and explosives are also presented, and its future research directions are proposed. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T00:01:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6f5bfe58fd61483ba300656415e3a4b5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2214-9147 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T00:01:09Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Defence Technology |
| spelling | doaj.art-6f5bfe58fd61483ba300656415e3a4b52023-01-10T04:06:03ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Defence Technology2214-91472023-01-0119163195A review on the high energy oxidizer ammonium dinitramide: Its synthesis, thermal decomposition, hygroscopicity, and application in energetic materialsFu-yao Chen0Chun-lei Xuan1Qiang-qiang Lu2Lei Xiao3Jun-qing Yang4Yu-bing Hu5Guang-Pu Zhang6Ying-lei Wang7Feng-qi Zhao8Ga-zi Hao9Wei Jiang10National Special Superfine Powder Engineering Technology Research Center, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaNational Special Superfine Powder Engineering Technology Research Center, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaNational Special Superfine Powder Engineering Technology Research Center, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaNational Special Superfine Powder Engineering Technology Research Center, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaNational Special Superfine Powder Engineering Technology Research Center, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaNational Special Superfine Powder Engineering Technology Research Center, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaNational Special Superfine Powder Engineering Technology Research Center, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaXi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, ChinaXi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, ChinaNational Special Superfine Powder Engineering Technology Research Center, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China; Corresponding author.National Special Superfine Powder Engineering Technology Research Center, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China; Corresponding author.Ammonium dinitramide (ADN) is considered as a potential substitute for ammonium perchlorate in energetic materials due to its high density, positive oxygen balance, and halogen-free characteristics. However, its application has been severely limited because of its strong hygroscopicity, difficult storage, and incompatibility with isocyanate curing agents. In order to better bloom the advantages of the highly energetic and environment-friendly ADN in the fields of energetic materials, an in-depth analysis of the current situation and discussion of key research points are particularly important. In this paper, a detailed overview on the synthesis, thermal decomposition, hygroscopic mechanism, and anti-hygroscopicity of ADN has been discussed, its application in powdes and explosives are also presented, and its future research directions are proposed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221491472200071XAmmonium dinitramideHigh energy oxidizerSynthesisPropertiesApplications |
| spellingShingle | Fu-yao Chen Chun-lei Xuan Qiang-qiang Lu Lei Xiao Jun-qing Yang Yu-bing Hu Guang-Pu Zhang Ying-lei Wang Feng-qi Zhao Ga-zi Hao Wei Jiang A review on the high energy oxidizer ammonium dinitramide: Its synthesis, thermal decomposition, hygroscopicity, and application in energetic materials Defence Technology Ammonium dinitramide High energy oxidizer Synthesis Properties Applications |
| title | A review on the high energy oxidizer ammonium dinitramide: Its synthesis, thermal decomposition, hygroscopicity, and application in energetic materials |
| title_full | A review on the high energy oxidizer ammonium dinitramide: Its synthesis, thermal decomposition, hygroscopicity, and application in energetic materials |
| title_fullStr | A review on the high energy oxidizer ammonium dinitramide: Its synthesis, thermal decomposition, hygroscopicity, and application in energetic materials |
| title_full_unstemmed | A review on the high energy oxidizer ammonium dinitramide: Its synthesis, thermal decomposition, hygroscopicity, and application in energetic materials |
| title_short | A review on the high energy oxidizer ammonium dinitramide: Its synthesis, thermal decomposition, hygroscopicity, and application in energetic materials |
| title_sort | review on the high energy oxidizer ammonium dinitramide its synthesis thermal decomposition hygroscopicity and application in energetic materials |
| topic | Ammonium dinitramide High energy oxidizer Synthesis Properties Applications |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221491472200071X |
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