Prevalence of female urinary incontinence in the state of Roraima, Brazil

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a significant health problem leading to physical, psychological and social discomfort, especially in elderly women. A study of prevalence and classification of UI in the Roraima state was taken up to aid in formulation of healthcare policy and improvement of patient refe...

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Main Authors: Mário Maciel De Lima Junior, Elizângela Castelo Branco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2017-06-01
Series:Urogynaecologia International Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.urogynaecologia.org/index.php/uij/article/view/183
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author Mário Maciel De Lima Junior
Elizângela Castelo Branco
author_facet Mário Maciel De Lima Junior
Elizângela Castelo Branco
author_sort Mário Maciel De Lima Junior
collection DOAJ
description Urinary incontinence (UI) is a significant health problem leading to physical, psychological and social discomfort, especially in elderly women. A study of prevalence and classification of UI in the Roraima state was taken up to aid in formulation of healthcare policy and improvement of patient referral facilities. A retrospective study of 765 female patients who have undergone urodynamic examination between November 2013 and December 2014 has been conducted. Subjects were classified in to diagnostic classes: normal, stress incontinence, mixed incontinence, sensitive emergency, overactive bladder, and others. The overall prevalence of UI was 58.4%. The highest prevalence was observed in the menopausal age group (45- 49 years). Among the etiologies of UI, stress incontinence ranked highest at 30.9%, followed by overactive bladder at 6.9%. In the 25-55 years age group, stress incontinence was predominant (50-63%), while overactive bladder became significant (14-44%) in later years. The prevalence of UI in women in the state of Roraima, was high, in line with its prevalence in Brazil, as well as other western countries.
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spelling doaj.art-6f5cf00dcd274543bc8164832e46e9fa2022-12-22T00:52:39ZengPAGEPress PublicationsUrogynaecologia International Journal1121-30862038-83142017-06-0130110.4081/uij.2017.183Prevalence of female urinary incontinence in the state of Roraima, BrazilMário Maciel De Lima Junior0Elizângela Castelo Branco1Department of Uro-Gynecology of Reference Center of Women’s Health Hospital, RoraimaCathedral College, RoraimaUrinary incontinence (UI) is a significant health problem leading to physical, psychological and social discomfort, especially in elderly women. A study of prevalence and classification of UI in the Roraima state was taken up to aid in formulation of healthcare policy and improvement of patient referral facilities. A retrospective study of 765 female patients who have undergone urodynamic examination between November 2013 and December 2014 has been conducted. Subjects were classified in to diagnostic classes: normal, stress incontinence, mixed incontinence, sensitive emergency, overactive bladder, and others. The overall prevalence of UI was 58.4%. The highest prevalence was observed in the menopausal age group (45- 49 years). Among the etiologies of UI, stress incontinence ranked highest at 30.9%, followed by overactive bladder at 6.9%. In the 25-55 years age group, stress incontinence was predominant (50-63%), while overactive bladder became significant (14-44%) in later years. The prevalence of UI in women in the state of Roraima, was high, in line with its prevalence in Brazil, as well as other western countries.http://www.urogynaecologia.org/index.php/uij/article/view/183Epidemiologyoveractive bladderprevalencestress incontinenceurinary incontinence.
spellingShingle Mário Maciel De Lima Junior
Elizângela Castelo Branco
Prevalence of female urinary incontinence in the state of Roraima, Brazil
Urogynaecologia International Journal
Epidemiology
overactive bladder
prevalence
stress incontinence
urinary incontinence.
title Prevalence of female urinary incontinence in the state of Roraima, Brazil
title_full Prevalence of female urinary incontinence in the state of Roraima, Brazil
title_fullStr Prevalence of female urinary incontinence in the state of Roraima, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of female urinary incontinence in the state of Roraima, Brazil
title_short Prevalence of female urinary incontinence in the state of Roraima, Brazil
title_sort prevalence of female urinary incontinence in the state of roraima brazil
topic Epidemiology
overactive bladder
prevalence
stress incontinence
urinary incontinence.
url http://www.urogynaecologia.org/index.php/uij/article/view/183
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