Drug-resistant Salmonella Typhi induced kidney injury with rhabdomyolysis: A case report, and literature review

Salmonella Typhi (ST) is a rod-shaped gram-negative bacterium that infects humans via contaminated food or water. Humans are the only reservoirs for the bacteria. Infection usually manifests as fever, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. However, complications such as intestinal perforation, hepatosplenome...

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Main Authors: Fateen Ata, Sandy Kamil Kamal Marzouk, Ammara Bint I. Bilal, Adeel Ahmed Khan, Ezzedin Ibrahim, Mohammed Taha Mahmood Almadani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:IDCases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250921000597
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author Fateen Ata
Sandy Kamil Kamal Marzouk
Ammara Bint I. Bilal
Adeel Ahmed Khan
Ezzedin Ibrahim
Mohammed Taha Mahmood Almadani
author_facet Fateen Ata
Sandy Kamil Kamal Marzouk
Ammara Bint I. Bilal
Adeel Ahmed Khan
Ezzedin Ibrahim
Mohammed Taha Mahmood Almadani
author_sort Fateen Ata
collection DOAJ
description Salmonella Typhi (ST) is a rod-shaped gram-negative bacterium that infects humans via contaminated food or water. Humans are the only reservoirs for the bacteria. Infection usually manifests as fever, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. However, complications such as intestinal perforation, hepatosplenomegaly, and renal injury can occasionally occur. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated more commonly with ST than other bacteria causing gastrointestinal (GI) infections. The exact pathophysiology of AKI in ST infection is unknown. One of the rarely reported mechanisms is rhabdomyolysis. We present a similar case of resistant ST infection leading to AKI with rhabdomyolysis. This article also contains an extensive literature reviews of all reported ST bacteremia cases with AKI secondary to rhabdomyolysis.
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spelling doaj.art-6f61544be71e487e807f2cdec74f07542022-12-21T22:08:18ZengElsevierIDCases2214-25092021-01-0124e01103Drug-resistant Salmonella Typhi induced kidney injury with rhabdomyolysis: A case report, and literature reviewFateen Ata0Sandy Kamil Kamal Marzouk1Ammara Bint I. Bilal2Adeel Ahmed Khan3Ezzedin Ibrahim4Mohammed Taha Mahmood Almadani5Department of Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; Corresponding author at: Department of internal medicine, Hamad general hospital, Doha, PO BOX 3050, Qatar.College of Medicine, Qatar University, QatarDepartment of Radiology, Hamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Al Wakrah Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarSalmonella Typhi (ST) is a rod-shaped gram-negative bacterium that infects humans via contaminated food or water. Humans are the only reservoirs for the bacteria. Infection usually manifests as fever, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. However, complications such as intestinal perforation, hepatosplenomegaly, and renal injury can occasionally occur. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated more commonly with ST than other bacteria causing gastrointestinal (GI) infections. The exact pathophysiology of AKI in ST infection is unknown. One of the rarely reported mechanisms is rhabdomyolysis. We present a similar case of resistant ST infection leading to AKI with rhabdomyolysis. This article also contains an extensive literature reviews of all reported ST bacteremia cases with AKI secondary to rhabdomyolysis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250921000597SalmonellaEnteric feverRhabdomyolysisAcute kidney injury
spellingShingle Fateen Ata
Sandy Kamil Kamal Marzouk
Ammara Bint I. Bilal
Adeel Ahmed Khan
Ezzedin Ibrahim
Mohammed Taha Mahmood Almadani
Drug-resistant Salmonella Typhi induced kidney injury with rhabdomyolysis: A case report, and literature review
IDCases
Salmonella
Enteric fever
Rhabdomyolysis
Acute kidney injury
title Drug-resistant Salmonella Typhi induced kidney injury with rhabdomyolysis: A case report, and literature review
title_full Drug-resistant Salmonella Typhi induced kidney injury with rhabdomyolysis: A case report, and literature review
title_fullStr Drug-resistant Salmonella Typhi induced kidney injury with rhabdomyolysis: A case report, and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Drug-resistant Salmonella Typhi induced kidney injury with rhabdomyolysis: A case report, and literature review
title_short Drug-resistant Salmonella Typhi induced kidney injury with rhabdomyolysis: A case report, and literature review
title_sort drug resistant salmonella typhi induced kidney injury with rhabdomyolysis a case report and literature review
topic Salmonella
Enteric fever
Rhabdomyolysis
Acute kidney injury
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250921000597
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