Progress in animal models of age-related macular degeneration

Age related macular degeneration(ARMD)is the leading cause of blindness in people over 65 years of age. The need for research on effective treatments of ARMD has led to the development of multiple animal models. ARMD is a complex process involving interaction of age, genetic and environmental factor...

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Main Authors: Tong-Miao Wang, Bo Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2019-04-01
Series:Guoji Yanke Zazhi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2019/4/201904013.pdf
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author Tong-Miao Wang
Bo Qin
author_facet Tong-Miao Wang
Bo Qin
author_sort Tong-Miao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Age related macular degeneration(ARMD)is the leading cause of blindness in people over 65 years of age. The need for research on effective treatments of ARMD has led to the development of multiple animal models. ARMD is a complex process involving interaction of age, genetic and environmental factors. Animal models have reconstructed many of the histological features in ARMD, making it possible to better understand the underlying pathogenesis of the disease. Although no model can replicate all the phenotypes of human ARMD, it can express different characteristics of ARMD, revealing the roles of chronic oxidative damage, inflammation, immune dysregulation and lipid metabolism in the development of ARMD. This article will review the various ARMD animal models that have been reported. By analyzing the advantages and limitations of each model, it will provide some help for the selection of appropriate animal models for ARMD research and provide new modeling ideas.
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spelling doaj.art-6f629a04683b4f19857af537410a60632022-12-22T03:44:31ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)Guoji Yanke Zazhi1672-51231672-51232019-04-0119458659110.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2019.4.13Progress in animal models of age-related macular degenerationTong-Miao Wang0Bo Qin1Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518061, Guangdong Province, China; Shenzhen Eye Hospital Affiliated to Jinan UniversityShenzhen Eye Hospital Affiliated to Jinan UniversityAge related macular degeneration(ARMD)is the leading cause of blindness in people over 65 years of age. The need for research on effective treatments of ARMD has led to the development of multiple animal models. ARMD is a complex process involving interaction of age, genetic and environmental factors. Animal models have reconstructed many of the histological features in ARMD, making it possible to better understand the underlying pathogenesis of the disease. Although no model can replicate all the phenotypes of human ARMD, it can express different characteristics of ARMD, revealing the roles of chronic oxidative damage, inflammation, immune dysregulation and lipid metabolism in the development of ARMD. This article will review the various ARMD animal models that have been reported. By analyzing the advantages and limitations of each model, it will provide some help for the selection of appropriate animal models for ARMD research and provide new modeling ideas.http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2019/4/201904013.pdfrodent modelage-related macular degenerationanimal experiment
spellingShingle Tong-Miao Wang
Bo Qin
Progress in animal models of age-related macular degeneration
Guoji Yanke Zazhi
rodent model
age-related macular degeneration
animal experiment
title Progress in animal models of age-related macular degeneration
title_full Progress in animal models of age-related macular degeneration
title_fullStr Progress in animal models of age-related macular degeneration
title_full_unstemmed Progress in animal models of age-related macular degeneration
title_short Progress in animal models of age-related macular degeneration
title_sort progress in animal models of age related macular degeneration
topic rodent model
age-related macular degeneration
animal experiment
url http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2019/4/201904013.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT tongmiaowang progressinanimalmodelsofagerelatedmaculardegeneration
AT boqin progressinanimalmodelsofagerelatedmaculardegeneration