Dual-Energy CT in the Pancreas

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) is an evolving imaging technology that is gaining popularity, particularly in different abdominopelvic applications. Essentially, DECT uses two energy spectra simultaneously to acquire CT attenuation data which is used to distinguish among structures with diffe...

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Main Authors: Nayla Mroueh, Jinjin Cao, Avinash Kambadakone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2022-07-01
Series:Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1744494
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author Nayla Mroueh
Jinjin Cao
Avinash Kambadakone
author_facet Nayla Mroueh
Jinjin Cao
Avinash Kambadakone
author_sort Nayla Mroueh
collection DOAJ
description Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) is an evolving imaging technology that is gaining popularity, particularly in different abdominopelvic applications. Essentially, DECT uses two energy spectra simultaneously to acquire CT attenuation data which is used to distinguish among structures with different tissue composition. The wide variety of reconstructed image data sets makes DECT especially attractive in pancreatic imaging. This article reviews the current literature on DECT as it applies to imaging the pancreas, focusing on pancreatitis, trauma, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and other solid and cystic neoplasms. The advantages of DECT over conventional CT are highlighted, including improved lesion detection, radiation dose reduction, and enhanced image contrast. Additionally, data exploring the ideal protocol for pancreatic imaging using DECT is reviewed. Finally, limitations of DECT in pancreatic imaging as well as recommendations for future research are provided.
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spelling doaj.art-6f639657ca3f417d87d8d708b9628fd12022-12-22T03:49:11ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology2581-91782022-07-01050211412010.1055/s-0042-1744494Dual-Energy CT in the PancreasNayla Mroueh0Jinjin Cao1Avinash Kambadakone2Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United StatesDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United StatesDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United StatesDual-energy computed tomography (DECT) is an evolving imaging technology that is gaining popularity, particularly in different abdominopelvic applications. Essentially, DECT uses two energy spectra simultaneously to acquire CT attenuation data which is used to distinguish among structures with different tissue composition. The wide variety of reconstructed image data sets makes DECT especially attractive in pancreatic imaging. This article reviews the current literature on DECT as it applies to imaging the pancreas, focusing on pancreatitis, trauma, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and other solid and cystic neoplasms. The advantages of DECT over conventional CT are highlighted, including improved lesion detection, radiation dose reduction, and enhanced image contrast. Additionally, data exploring the ideal protocol for pancreatic imaging using DECT is reviewed. Finally, limitations of DECT in pancreatic imaging as well as recommendations for future research are provided.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1744494dual-energy ctpancreaspancreatic imaging
spellingShingle Nayla Mroueh
Jinjin Cao
Avinash Kambadakone
Dual-Energy CT in the Pancreas
Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology
dual-energy ct
pancreas
pancreatic imaging
title Dual-Energy CT in the Pancreas
title_full Dual-Energy CT in the Pancreas
title_fullStr Dual-Energy CT in the Pancreas
title_full_unstemmed Dual-Energy CT in the Pancreas
title_short Dual-Energy CT in the Pancreas
title_sort dual energy ct in the pancreas
topic dual-energy ct
pancreas
pancreatic imaging
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1744494
work_keys_str_mv AT naylamroueh dualenergyctinthepancreas
AT jinjincao dualenergyctinthepancreas
AT avinashkambadakone dualenergyctinthepancreas