Effect of Bi Substitution on Structural and AC Magnetic Susceptibility Properties of Nd<sub>1−x</sub>Bi<sub>x</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub>

This study synthesizes the neodymium-based manganites with Bi doping, Nd<sub>1−x</sub>Bi<sub>x</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub> (x = 0, 0.25 and 0.50) using the solid-state reaction route. The crystal structural, morphological and magnetic properties were determined using X-r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nurul Atiqah Azhar, Intan Solehah Ismail, Nur Baizura Mohamed, Azhan Hashim, Zakiah Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/6/521
Description
Summary:This study synthesizes the neodymium-based manganites with Bi doping, Nd<sub>1−x</sub>Bi<sub>x</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub> (x = 0, 0.25 and 0.50) using the solid-state reaction route. The crystal structural, morphological and magnetic properties were determined using X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and AC magnetic susceptibility. The Rietveld refinement confirmed that the compounds were in the single-phase orthorhombic structure of the NdMnO<sub>3</sub> with Pbnm space group and lattice parameter <i>b</i> increased with doping from 5.5571 (x = 0) to 5.6787 (x = 0.5). FTIR spectra showed that absorption bands were located within the range of 550–600 cm<sup>−1</sup>, which corresponded to the Mn–O stretching vibration. FESEM exhibited homogenous compound. The AC magnetic susceptibility measurement studies showed a strong antiferromagnetic (AFM) to paramagnetic (PM) transition existed at 76 K, 77 K and 67 K for samples (x = 0, 0.25 and 0.50), respectively.
ISSN:2073-4352