Genuine Zoocentrism or Dogged Anthropocentrism?

Human-Animal relationships are changing and the media coverage of animal issues plays a major part in these transformations. The personification of animals is a socially-constructed process through which the status of a person is attributed to an animal. In this article, we analyze this process in...

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Main Authors: Emmanuel Gouabault, Annik Dubied, Claudine Burton-Jeangros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Humanimalia 2011-09-01
Series:Humanimalia
Online Access:https://humanimalia.org/article/view/10059
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author Emmanuel Gouabault
Annik Dubied
Claudine Burton-Jeangros
author_facet Emmanuel Gouabault
Annik Dubied
Claudine Burton-Jeangros
author_sort Emmanuel Gouabault
collection DOAJ
description Human-Animal relationships are changing and the media coverage of animal issues plays a major part in these transformations. The personification of animals is a socially-constructed process through which the status of a person is attributed to an animal. In this article, we analyze this process in the media, through successive analytical steps. Identifying the attributes of animal personification enables us to distinguish three increasingly complex levels of this process. In the most developed stage, the process of ‘starification’ is applied to the animal, such as in the 2007 case of the polar bear Knut, the abandoned cub of the Berlin Zoo. Using the ‘contrasted portrait’ approach, we then compare this story to an opposite animal figure, also making headline news in the media at the same time, namely the three pitbulls dogs who killed a child on his way to school in the eastern part of Switzerland. This analysis illustrates a number of current mutations in human-animal relationships and challenges the idea of ‘growing zoocentrism.’ Indeed, personified animals transformed in human figures rather than promoted as subjects of interest in themselves, suggest a permanence of anthropocentrism.
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spelling doaj.art-6f64d40ddc97483f90eeab46049d3b1f2023-10-18T08:37:53ZengHumanimaliaHumanimalia2151-86452011-09-013110.52537/humanimalia.10059Genuine Zoocentrism or Dogged Anthropocentrism?Emmanuel GouabaultAnnik DubiedClaudine Burton-Jeangros Human-Animal relationships are changing and the media coverage of animal issues plays a major part in these transformations. The personification of animals is a socially-constructed process through which the status of a person is attributed to an animal. In this article, we analyze this process in the media, through successive analytical steps. Identifying the attributes of animal personification enables us to distinguish three increasingly complex levels of this process. In the most developed stage, the process of ‘starification’ is applied to the animal, such as in the 2007 case of the polar bear Knut, the abandoned cub of the Berlin Zoo. Using the ‘contrasted portrait’ approach, we then compare this story to an opposite animal figure, also making headline news in the media at the same time, namely the three pitbulls dogs who killed a child on his way to school in the eastern part of Switzerland. This analysis illustrates a number of current mutations in human-animal relationships and challenges the idea of ‘growing zoocentrism.’ Indeed, personified animals transformed in human figures rather than promoted as subjects of interest in themselves, suggest a permanence of anthropocentrism. https://humanimalia.org/article/view/10059
spellingShingle Emmanuel Gouabault
Annik Dubied
Claudine Burton-Jeangros
Genuine Zoocentrism or Dogged Anthropocentrism?
Humanimalia
title Genuine Zoocentrism or Dogged Anthropocentrism?
title_full Genuine Zoocentrism or Dogged Anthropocentrism?
title_fullStr Genuine Zoocentrism or Dogged Anthropocentrism?
title_full_unstemmed Genuine Zoocentrism or Dogged Anthropocentrism?
title_short Genuine Zoocentrism or Dogged Anthropocentrism?
title_sort genuine zoocentrism or dogged anthropocentrism
url https://humanimalia.org/article/view/10059
work_keys_str_mv AT emmanuelgouabault genuinezoocentrismordoggedanthropocentrism
AT annikdubied genuinezoocentrismordoggedanthropocentrism
AT claudineburtonjeangros genuinezoocentrismordoggedanthropocentrism