Spirulina Cultivation Using Biogas CO2 as the Carbon Source: Preliminary Study on Biomass Growth and Productivity

Anthropogenic activities are causing a rapid increase in global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, which significantly contribute to global warming. Microalgae can be a sustainable solution for simultaneous wastewater treatment and sequestering CO2 through photosynthesis. The current study reports a co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kumar Oruganti Raj, Kumar Kumara Madhu, Tejavath Rakesh, Sriariyanun Malinee, Bhattacharyya Debraj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
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Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/65/e3sconf_ri2c2023_01005.pdf
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Summary:Anthropogenic activities are causing a rapid increase in global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, which significantly contribute to global warming. Microalgae can be a sustainable solution for simultaneous wastewater treatment and sequestering CO2 through photosynthesis. The current study reports a comparative evaluation of Spirulina sp. microalgal biomass growth and lipid productivity during its cultivation supplied with air and biogas from an anaerobic digester. It was observed that there was a 4-fold increase in biomass productivity in the reactor sparged with biogas compared to air supply. The reactor sparged with biogas showed a significant increase in lipid content. This increase in biomass productivity could be attributed to the increased availability of CO2, favoring algal growth.
ISSN:2267-1242