Ni‐Carbon Microtube/Polytetrafluoroethylene as Flexible Electrothermal Microwave Absorbers

Abstract Flexible microwave absorbers with Joule heating performance are urgently desired to meet the demands of extreme service environments. Herein, a type of flexible composite film is constructed by homogeneously dispersing a hierarchical Ni‐carbon microtube (Ni/CMT) into a processable polytetra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lihong Wu, Guizhen Wang, Shaohua Shi, Xiao Liu, Jun Liu, Jinchuan Zhao, Guilong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-11-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202304218
Description
Summary:Abstract Flexible microwave absorbers with Joule heating performance are urgently desired to meet the demands of extreme service environments. Herein, a type of flexible composite film is constructed by homogeneously dispersing a hierarchical Ni‐carbon microtube (Ni/CMT) into a processable polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) matrix. The Ni/CMT are interconnected into a 3D conductive network, in which the huge interior cavity of the carbon microtube (CMT) improves impedance matching and provides additional hyper channels for electromagnetic (EM) waves dissipation, and the hierarchical magnetic Ni nanoparticles enhance the synergistic interactions between confined heterogeneous interfaces. Such an ingenious structure endows the composites with excellent electrothermal performance and improves their serviceability for application under extreme environments. Moreover, under a low fill loading of 3 wt.%, the Ni/CMT/PTFE (NCP) can achieve excellent low‐frequency microwave absorption (MA) property with a minimum reflection loss of −59.12 dB at 5.92 GHz, which covers almost the entire C‐band. Relying on their brilliant MA property, an EM sensor is designed and achieved by the resonance coupling of the patterned NCP. This work opens up a new way for the design of next‐generation microwave absorbers that meet the requirements of EM packaging, proofing water and removing ice, fire safety, and health monitoring.
ISSN:2198-3844