Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Surface Treatment of Rayon Flock Synthetic Leather with Tetramethylsilane

This paper investigates the use of atmospheric pressure plasma (APP) treatment for improving the surface hydrophobicity of rayon flock synthetic leather with organosilane precursor (tetramethylsilane (TMS)). Plasma deposition of TMS is regarded as an effective, simple, and low-pollution process. The...

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Main Authors: Chi-Wai Kan, Chi-Ho Kwong, Sun-Pui Ng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/2/59
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author Chi-Wai Kan
Chi-Ho Kwong
Sun-Pui Ng
author_facet Chi-Wai Kan
Chi-Ho Kwong
Sun-Pui Ng
author_sort Chi-Wai Kan
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the use of atmospheric pressure plasma (APP) treatment for improving the surface hydrophobicity of rayon flock synthetic leather with organosilane precursor (tetramethylsilane (TMS)). Plasma deposition of TMS is regarded as an effective, simple, and low-pollution process. The results show that a highly hydrophobic surface is formulated on the rayon flock synthetic leather. Under a particular combination of treatment parameters, a hydrophobic surface was achieved on the APP-treated sample with a contact angle of 135° while the untreated sample had a contact angle of 0° (i.e., the fabric surface was completely drenched immediately). Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) confirmed the deposition of organosilane.
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spelling doaj.art-6f6a9e3151d149cf974179c1d5309fb12022-12-22T03:56:37ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172016-02-01625910.3390/app6020059app6020059Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Surface Treatment of Rayon Flock Synthetic Leather with TetramethylsilaneChi-Wai Kan0Chi-Ho Kwong1Sun-Pui Ng2Institute of Textiles and Clothing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 00852, ChinaInstitute of Textiles and Clothing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 00852, ChinaHong Kong Community College, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 00852, ChinaThis paper investigates the use of atmospheric pressure plasma (APP) treatment for improving the surface hydrophobicity of rayon flock synthetic leather with organosilane precursor (tetramethylsilane (TMS)). Plasma deposition of TMS is regarded as an effective, simple, and low-pollution process. The results show that a highly hydrophobic surface is formulated on the rayon flock synthetic leather. Under a particular combination of treatment parameters, a hydrophobic surface was achieved on the APP-treated sample with a contact angle of 135° while the untreated sample had a contact angle of 0° (i.e., the fabric surface was completely drenched immediately). Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) confirmed the deposition of organosilane.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/2/59atmospheric pressure plasmahydrophobicrayon flocksynthetic leathercontact
spellingShingle Chi-Wai Kan
Chi-Ho Kwong
Sun-Pui Ng
Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Surface Treatment of Rayon Flock Synthetic Leather with Tetramethylsilane
Applied Sciences
atmospheric pressure plasma
hydrophobic
rayon flock
synthetic leather
contact
title Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Surface Treatment of Rayon Flock Synthetic Leather with Tetramethylsilane
title_full Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Surface Treatment of Rayon Flock Synthetic Leather with Tetramethylsilane
title_fullStr Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Surface Treatment of Rayon Flock Synthetic Leather with Tetramethylsilane
title_full_unstemmed Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Surface Treatment of Rayon Flock Synthetic Leather with Tetramethylsilane
title_short Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Surface Treatment of Rayon Flock Synthetic Leather with Tetramethylsilane
title_sort atmospheric pressure plasma surface treatment of rayon flock synthetic leather with tetramethylsilane
topic atmospheric pressure plasma
hydrophobic
rayon flock
synthetic leather
contact
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/2/59
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