SIFAT FISIK MEKANIK PAPAN PARTIKEL TANPA PEREKAT DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis Guineensis acq)
<p><em>This research aimed to get the physical and mechanical properties of non adhesive-particle board from oil palm empty fruit bunches. The oil palm empty fruit bunches were degradated to fibre and boiled in boiling water during 60 minute then dried in ± 2 weeks. The dried raw materia...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
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Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Banj
2014-07-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan |
| Online Access: | http://ejournal.kemenperin.go.id/jrihh/article/view/1221 |
| _version_ | 1818909631392514048 |
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| author | Budi Tri Cahyana |
| author_facet | Budi Tri Cahyana |
| author_sort | Budi Tri Cahyana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p><em>This research aimed to get the physical and mechanical properties of non adhesive-particle board from oil palm empty fruit bunches. The oil palm empty fruit bunches were degradated to fibre and boiled in boiling water during 60 minute then dried in ± 2 weeks. The dried raw material was chopped to be fibre in 5 mesh, 10 mesh, and 16 mesh. It were complied into a mold and then hot pressed in 35 kgf/cm<sup>2 </sup>pressure during 10 minute with 3 of temperature variety, 160°C, 180°C and 200°C. The result showed that the average of particle board water content was 7,11 - 9,85 % and the density was 0,63 – 0,76 gr/cm<sup>3</sup>. The highest thickness swelling was 22,59 % in 10 mesh and 160 <sup>0</sup>C (a2b1) temperature of oil palm empty fruit bunches. The modulus of rupture was 211,67 kg/cm<sup>2 </sup>in 10 mesh and 180 <sup>0</sup>C (a2b2) temperature. The modulus of elasticity was 490,85 kg/cm<sup>2</sup> in 10 mesh and 160 <sup>0</sup>C (a2b1) temperature. The tensile strength was 7,49 kg/cm<sup>2</sup> in 5 mesh and 200 <sup>0</sup>C (a1b3) temperature. The average of physical and mechanical properties such as water content, density, modulus of rupture, tensile strength were fulfill the SNI requirement, while the average of thickness swelling and modulus of elasticity were not fulfill the SNI requirement.</em></p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>oil palm empty fruit bunches, particle board</em> |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T22:29:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6f6f2601601c4bda826628e4868bacb8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2086-1400 2503-0779 |
| language | Indonesian |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T22:29:59Z |
| publishDate | 2014-07-01 |
| publisher | Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Banj |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan |
| spelling | doaj.art-6f6f2601601c4bda826628e4868bacb82022-12-21T20:03:22ZindBalai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri BanjJurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan2086-14002503-07792014-07-0161152610.24111/jrihh.v6i1.12211044SIFAT FISIK MEKANIK PAPAN PARTIKEL TANPA PEREKAT DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis Guineensis acq)Budi Tri Cahyana<p><em>This research aimed to get the physical and mechanical properties of non adhesive-particle board from oil palm empty fruit bunches. The oil palm empty fruit bunches were degradated to fibre and boiled in boiling water during 60 minute then dried in ± 2 weeks. The dried raw material was chopped to be fibre in 5 mesh, 10 mesh, and 16 mesh. It were complied into a mold and then hot pressed in 35 kgf/cm<sup>2 </sup>pressure during 10 minute with 3 of temperature variety, 160°C, 180°C and 200°C. The result showed that the average of particle board water content was 7,11 - 9,85 % and the density was 0,63 – 0,76 gr/cm<sup>3</sup>. The highest thickness swelling was 22,59 % in 10 mesh and 160 <sup>0</sup>C (a2b1) temperature of oil palm empty fruit bunches. The modulus of rupture was 211,67 kg/cm<sup>2 </sup>in 10 mesh and 180 <sup>0</sup>C (a2b2) temperature. The modulus of elasticity was 490,85 kg/cm<sup>2</sup> in 10 mesh and 160 <sup>0</sup>C (a2b1) temperature. The tensile strength was 7,49 kg/cm<sup>2</sup> in 5 mesh and 200 <sup>0</sup>C (a1b3) temperature. The average of physical and mechanical properties such as water content, density, modulus of rupture, tensile strength were fulfill the SNI requirement, while the average of thickness swelling and modulus of elasticity were not fulfill the SNI requirement.</em></p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>oil palm empty fruit bunches, particle board</em>http://ejournal.kemenperin.go.id/jrihh/article/view/1221 |
| spellingShingle | Budi Tri Cahyana SIFAT FISIK MEKANIK PAPAN PARTIKEL TANPA PEREKAT DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis Guineensis acq) Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan |
| title | SIFAT FISIK MEKANIK PAPAN PARTIKEL TANPA PEREKAT DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis Guineensis acq) |
| title_full | SIFAT FISIK MEKANIK PAPAN PARTIKEL TANPA PEREKAT DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis Guineensis acq) |
| title_fullStr | SIFAT FISIK MEKANIK PAPAN PARTIKEL TANPA PEREKAT DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis Guineensis acq) |
| title_full_unstemmed | SIFAT FISIK MEKANIK PAPAN PARTIKEL TANPA PEREKAT DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis Guineensis acq) |
| title_short | SIFAT FISIK MEKANIK PAPAN PARTIKEL TANPA PEREKAT DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis Guineensis acq) |
| title_sort | sifat fisik mekanik papan partikel tanpa perekat dari tandan kosong kelapa sawit elaeis guineensis acq |
| url | http://ejournal.kemenperin.go.id/jrihh/article/view/1221 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT buditricahyana sifatfisikmekanikpapanpartikeltanpaperekatdaritandankosongkelapasawitelaeisguineensisacq |