SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS
362 patients with cognitive impairment in depressive disorders were examined: 123 patients with recurrent depressive disorder (RDD), 141 patients with bipolar affective disorder (BAD) and 98 people with prolonged depressive reaction (PDR). Socio-demographic characteristics included distribution by a...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy
2020-09-01
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| Series: | Вісник проблем біології і медицини |
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| Online Access: | https://vpbm.com.ua/upload/2020-3(157)/38-min.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818667437699104768 |
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| author | Yaroslavtsev S. O. |
| author_facet | Yaroslavtsev S. O. |
| author_sort | Yaroslavtsev S. O. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | 362 patients with cognitive impairment in depressive disorders were examined: 123 patients with recurrent depressive disorder (RDD), 141 patients with bipolar affective disorder (BAD) and 98 people with prolonged depressive reaction (PDR). Socio-demographic characteristics included distribution by age, sex, level of education, marital status, characteristics and sphere of professional activity and place of residence. Socio-demographic indicators of patients with cognitive impairment in depressive disorders were determined. It was found that among the examined persons prevalence of females (51,96 %), only in the group of patients with BAD there were more men (53,90 %). Persons aged 30-44 years prevailed (38,12 %). There were more young people (18-29 years) among patients with PDR (21,43 %) and BAD (31.21 %), and middle-aged people (45-59 years) and the elderly (60-65 years) were more among patients with RDD (37,40 % and 17,07 %). The level of education in patients with cognitive impairment in depressive disorders was dominated by persons with secondary specialized (33,25 %) and graduated education (33,26 %). The majority of patients were city residents (66,46 %), married (34,91 %), among patients with PDR there were more single people (41,84 %), among patients with RDD and BAD were more divorced persons (21,95 % and 26,95 %, respectively). In terms of employment, patients with cognitive impairments in depressive disorders were characterized by a predominance of working people (48,63 %), who were mainly engaged in mental work (61,22 %); 29,58 % of patients were unemployed, 21,77 % patients were retired. The number of persons with physical nature of work was higher among patients with PDR (54,72 %) than with RDD and BAD (36,21 % and 25,40 %, respectively), among whom patients with mental nature of work prevailed (63,79 % and 74,60 %, respectively) and there were more pensioners (27,64 % and 23,40 %, respectively). Hereditary burden of the main disease with somatic pathology was found in 90 patients with depressive disorders (24,86 %), the presence of alcohol dependence in relatives was found in 71 patients with depressive disorders (19,61 %) and the presence of depressive disorders in relatives was found in 64 patients with depressive disorders (17,68 %). At the same time, hereditary burden of depressive disorders distinguished patients with RDD and BAD from patients with PDR (21,95 %, p = 0.009 and 19,15 %, p = 0.024, respectively), among whom there were more patients with hereditary burden in the form of personality anomalies in relatives (8,13 %, p = 0.012 and 9,93 %, p = 0.026, respectively). Thus, certain socio-demographic characteristics of patients with cognitive impairment in depressive disorders should be taken into account in the differential diagnosis of these disorders. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T06:20:25Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6f7ce85dd132454b9366b01fea5227c0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-4214 2523-4110 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T06:20:25Z |
| publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
| publisher | Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Вісник проблем біології і медицини |
| spelling | doaj.art-6f7ce85dd132454b9366b01fea5227c02022-12-21T22:00:25ZengUkrainian Medical Stomatological AcademyВісник проблем біології і медицини2077-42142523-41102020-09-01316516910.29254/2077-4214-2020-3-157-165-1692077-4214-2020-3-157-165-169SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN DEPRESSIVE DISORDERSYaroslavtsev S. O.0 Herson regional institution for the provision of psychiatric care 362 patients with cognitive impairment in depressive disorders were examined: 123 patients with recurrent depressive disorder (RDD), 141 patients with bipolar affective disorder (BAD) and 98 people with prolonged depressive reaction (PDR). Socio-demographic characteristics included distribution by age, sex, level of education, marital status, characteristics and sphere of professional activity and place of residence. Socio-demographic indicators of patients with cognitive impairment in depressive disorders were determined. It was found that among the examined persons prevalence of females (51,96 %), only in the group of patients with BAD there were more men (53,90 %). Persons aged 30-44 years prevailed (38,12 %). There were more young people (18-29 years) among patients with PDR (21,43 %) and BAD (31.21 %), and middle-aged people (45-59 years) and the elderly (60-65 years) were more among patients with RDD (37,40 % and 17,07 %). The level of education in patients with cognitive impairment in depressive disorders was dominated by persons with secondary specialized (33,25 %) and graduated education (33,26 %). The majority of patients were city residents (66,46 %), married (34,91 %), among patients with PDR there were more single people (41,84 %), among patients with RDD and BAD were more divorced persons (21,95 % and 26,95 %, respectively). In terms of employment, patients with cognitive impairments in depressive disorders were characterized by a predominance of working people (48,63 %), who were mainly engaged in mental work (61,22 %); 29,58 % of patients were unemployed, 21,77 % patients were retired. The number of persons with physical nature of work was higher among patients with PDR (54,72 %) than with RDD and BAD (36,21 % and 25,40 %, respectively), among whom patients with mental nature of work prevailed (63,79 % and 74,60 %, respectively) and there were more pensioners (27,64 % and 23,40 %, respectively). Hereditary burden of the main disease with somatic pathology was found in 90 patients with depressive disorders (24,86 %), the presence of alcohol dependence in relatives was found in 71 patients with depressive disorders (19,61 %) and the presence of depressive disorders in relatives was found in 64 patients with depressive disorders (17,68 %). At the same time, hereditary burden of depressive disorders distinguished patients with RDD and BAD from patients with PDR (21,95 %, p = 0.009 and 19,15 %, p = 0.024, respectively), among whom there were more patients with hereditary burden in the form of personality anomalies in relatives (8,13 %, p = 0.012 and 9,93 %, p = 0.026, respectively). Thus, certain socio-demographic characteristics of patients with cognitive impairment in depressive disorders should be taken into account in the differential diagnosis of these disorders. https://vpbm.com.ua/upload/2020-3(157)/38-min.pdf patients with cognitive impairmentdepressive disorderssocio-demographic characteristicsrecurrent depressive disorderbipolar depressive disorderprolonged depressive reaction. |
| spellingShingle | Yaroslavtsev S. O. SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS Вісник проблем біології і медицини patients with cognitive impairment depressive disorders socio-demographic characteristics recurrent depressive disorder bipolar depressive disorder prolonged depressive reaction. |
| title | SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS |
| title_full | SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS |
| title_fullStr | SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS |
| title_full_unstemmed | SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS |
| title_short | SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS |
| title_sort | socio demographic characteristics of patients with cognitive impairment in depressive disorders |
| topic | patients with cognitive impairment depressive disorders socio-demographic characteristics recurrent depressive disorder bipolar depressive disorder prolonged depressive reaction. |
| url | https://vpbm.com.ua/upload/2020-3(157)/38-min.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT yaroslavtsevso sociodemographiccharacteristicsofpatientswithcognitiveimpairmentindepressivedisorders |