Need and Viability of Newborn Screening Programme in India: Report from a Pilot Study

India, a country with the second largest population in the world, does not have a national newborn screening programme as part of its health policy. With funding support from the Grand Challenges Canada, a pilot newborn screening programme was implemented for the Udupi district of South India to stu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arya Raveendran, Teena Joseph Chacko, Priya Prabhu, Raghava Varma, Leslie Edward Lewis, Pragna Rao, Prajna P. Shetty, Yajna S. Phaneendra Mallimoggala, Asha Hedge, Dinesh M. Nayak, Sudeep Moorkoth, Sudheer Moorkoth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:International Journal of Neonatal Screening
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2409-515X/8/2/26
_version_ 1797486298358874112
author Arya Raveendran
Teena Joseph Chacko
Priya Prabhu
Raghava Varma
Leslie Edward Lewis
Pragna Rao
Prajna P. Shetty
Yajna S. Phaneendra Mallimoggala
Asha Hedge
Dinesh M. Nayak
Sudeep Moorkoth
Sudheer Moorkoth
author_facet Arya Raveendran
Teena Joseph Chacko
Priya Prabhu
Raghava Varma
Leslie Edward Lewis
Pragna Rao
Prajna P. Shetty
Yajna S. Phaneendra Mallimoggala
Asha Hedge
Dinesh M. Nayak
Sudeep Moorkoth
Sudheer Moorkoth
author_sort Arya Raveendran
collection DOAJ
description India, a country with the second largest population in the world, does not have a national newborn screening programme as part of its health policy. With funding support from the Grand Challenges Canada, a pilot newborn screening programme was implemented for the Udupi district of South India to study the need and viability of a national programme in India. Six disorders were selected for the study based on the availability of funding and recommendation from pediatricians in the district. Here, we report the observed incidence during the study. A cost-effectiveness analysis of implementing newborn screening in India was performed. It is evident from our analysis that the financial loss for the nation due to these preventable diseases is much higher than the overall expenditure for screening, diagnosis, and treatment. This cost-effectiveness analysis justifies the need for a national newborn screening programme in India.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T23:31:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6f804dc84e094222bc9574c24d268330
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2409-515X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T23:31:12Z
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series International Journal of Neonatal Screening
spelling doaj.art-6f804dc84e094222bc9574c24d2683302023-11-23T17:08:28ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Neonatal Screening2409-515X2022-03-01822610.3390/ijns8020026Need and Viability of Newborn Screening Programme in India: Report from a Pilot StudyArya Raveendran0Teena Joseph Chacko1Priya Prabhu2Raghava Varma3Leslie Edward Lewis4Pragna Rao5Prajna P. Shetty6Yajna S. Phaneendra Mallimoggala7Asha Hedge8Dinesh M. Nayak9Sudeep Moorkoth10Sudheer Moorkoth11Department of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDepartment of Pediatrics, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDepartment of Pediatrics, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaChesterfield Royal Hospital NHS Trust, Calow, Chesterfield S44 5BL, UKDepartment of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaIndia, a country with the second largest population in the world, does not have a national newborn screening programme as part of its health policy. With funding support from the Grand Challenges Canada, a pilot newborn screening programme was implemented for the Udupi district of South India to study the need and viability of a national programme in India. Six disorders were selected for the study based on the availability of funding and recommendation from pediatricians in the district. Here, we report the observed incidence during the study. A cost-effectiveness analysis of implementing newborn screening in India was performed. It is evident from our analysis that the financial loss for the nation due to these preventable diseases is much higher than the overall expenditure for screening, diagnosis, and treatment. This cost-effectiveness analysis justifies the need for a national newborn screening programme in India.https://www.mdpi.com/2409-515X/8/2/26awarenesscost-effectivenessIndiaincidencenewborn screening
spellingShingle Arya Raveendran
Teena Joseph Chacko
Priya Prabhu
Raghava Varma
Leslie Edward Lewis
Pragna Rao
Prajna P. Shetty
Yajna S. Phaneendra Mallimoggala
Asha Hedge
Dinesh M. Nayak
Sudeep Moorkoth
Sudheer Moorkoth
Need and Viability of Newborn Screening Programme in India: Report from a Pilot Study
International Journal of Neonatal Screening
awareness
cost-effectiveness
India
incidence
newborn screening
title Need and Viability of Newborn Screening Programme in India: Report from a Pilot Study
title_full Need and Viability of Newborn Screening Programme in India: Report from a Pilot Study
title_fullStr Need and Viability of Newborn Screening Programme in India: Report from a Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed Need and Viability of Newborn Screening Programme in India: Report from a Pilot Study
title_short Need and Viability of Newborn Screening Programme in India: Report from a Pilot Study
title_sort need and viability of newborn screening programme in india report from a pilot study
topic awareness
cost-effectiveness
India
incidence
newborn screening
url https://www.mdpi.com/2409-515X/8/2/26
work_keys_str_mv AT aryaraveendran needandviabilityofnewbornscreeningprogrammeinindiareportfromapilotstudy
AT teenajosephchacko needandviabilityofnewbornscreeningprogrammeinindiareportfromapilotstudy
AT priyaprabhu needandviabilityofnewbornscreeningprogrammeinindiareportfromapilotstudy
AT raghavavarma needandviabilityofnewbornscreeningprogrammeinindiareportfromapilotstudy
AT leslieedwardlewis needandviabilityofnewbornscreeningprogrammeinindiareportfromapilotstudy
AT pragnarao needandviabilityofnewbornscreeningprogrammeinindiareportfromapilotstudy
AT prajnapshetty needandviabilityofnewbornscreeningprogrammeinindiareportfromapilotstudy
AT yajnasphaneendramallimoggala needandviabilityofnewbornscreeningprogrammeinindiareportfromapilotstudy
AT ashahedge needandviabilityofnewbornscreeningprogrammeinindiareportfromapilotstudy
AT dineshmnayak needandviabilityofnewbornscreeningprogrammeinindiareportfromapilotstudy
AT sudeepmoorkoth needandviabilityofnewbornscreeningprogrammeinindiareportfromapilotstudy
AT sudheermoorkoth needandviabilityofnewbornscreeningprogrammeinindiareportfromapilotstudy