The Efficacy of Specific Essential Oils on Yeasts Isolated from the Royal Tomb Paintings at Tanis, Egypt

Yeast strains play an important role in the biodeterioration and biodegradation of paintings in ancient Egyptian tombs. Thirteen yeast were isolated from the royal tombs at Tanis (Oserkon II, Psunes and Shashanq), Sharkia Governorate, Egypt, dated back to 840 B.C., by using a sterile cotton swab. Th...

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Main Authors: Akmal Ali SAKR, Mohamed Farouk GHALY, Mahmoud El-Sayed Farrag ABDEL-HALIEM
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi 2012-06-01
Series:International Journal of Conservation Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijcs.uaic.ro/pub/IJCS-12-09-Sakr.pdf
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author Akmal Ali SAKR
Mohamed Farouk GHALY
Mahmoud El-Sayed Farrag ABDEL-HALIEM
author_facet Akmal Ali SAKR
Mohamed Farouk GHALY
Mahmoud El-Sayed Farrag ABDEL-HALIEM
author_sort Akmal Ali SAKR
collection DOAJ
description Yeast strains play an important role in the biodeterioration and biodegradation of paintings in ancient Egyptian tombs. Thirteen yeast were isolated from the royal tombs at Tanis (Oserkon II, Psunes and Shashanq), Sharkia Governorate, Egypt, dated back to 840 B.C., by using a sterile cotton swab. Those strains were identified as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida albicans, C. lipolytica and Lodderomyces elongspous. The S. cerevisiae strains were halotolerant for sodium chloride, up to 10 %. Moreover, they caused a fading for the azurite blue color in laboratory cultures and S. cerevisiae was the most potent agent in fading the color. Five essential oils (lemon, spearmint, fennel, marjonam and rosemary) were used to control their growth. Spearmint and lemon oils were the most effective oils in inhibiting the growth of those strains, whereas marjonam, fennel and rosemary had no effect on their growth.
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spelling doaj.art-6f815f0a904747e28663e7549a1e64222022-12-21T18:24:36ZengAlexandru Ioan Cuza University of IasiInternational Journal of Conservation Science2067-533X2067-82232012-06-01328792The Efficacy of Specific Essential Oils on Yeasts Isolated from the Royal Tomb Paintings at Tanis, EgyptAkmal Ali SAKRMohamed Farouk GHALYMahmoud El-Sayed Farrag ABDEL-HALIEMYeast strains play an important role in the biodeterioration and biodegradation of paintings in ancient Egyptian tombs. Thirteen yeast were isolated from the royal tombs at Tanis (Oserkon II, Psunes and Shashanq), Sharkia Governorate, Egypt, dated back to 840 B.C., by using a sterile cotton swab. Those strains were identified as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida albicans, C. lipolytica and Lodderomyces elongspous. The S. cerevisiae strains were halotolerant for sodium chloride, up to 10 %. Moreover, they caused a fading for the azurite blue color in laboratory cultures and S. cerevisiae was the most potent agent in fading the color. Five essential oils (lemon, spearmint, fennel, marjonam and rosemary) were used to control their growth. Spearmint and lemon oils were the most effective oils in inhibiting the growth of those strains, whereas marjonam, fennel and rosemary had no effect on their growth.http://ijcs.uaic.ro/pub/IJCS-12-09-Sakr.pdfAncient Egyptian paintingsRoyal tombsBiodeterioration and biodegradationBiocides
spellingShingle Akmal Ali SAKR
Mohamed Farouk GHALY
Mahmoud El-Sayed Farrag ABDEL-HALIEM
The Efficacy of Specific Essential Oils on Yeasts Isolated from the Royal Tomb Paintings at Tanis, Egypt
International Journal of Conservation Science
Ancient Egyptian paintings
Royal tombs
Biodeterioration and biodegradation
Biocides
title The Efficacy of Specific Essential Oils on Yeasts Isolated from the Royal Tomb Paintings at Tanis, Egypt
title_full The Efficacy of Specific Essential Oils on Yeasts Isolated from the Royal Tomb Paintings at Tanis, Egypt
title_fullStr The Efficacy of Specific Essential Oils on Yeasts Isolated from the Royal Tomb Paintings at Tanis, Egypt
title_full_unstemmed The Efficacy of Specific Essential Oils on Yeasts Isolated from the Royal Tomb Paintings at Tanis, Egypt
title_short The Efficacy of Specific Essential Oils on Yeasts Isolated from the Royal Tomb Paintings at Tanis, Egypt
title_sort efficacy of specific essential oils on yeasts isolated from the royal tomb paintings at tanis egypt
topic Ancient Egyptian paintings
Royal tombs
Biodeterioration and biodegradation
Biocides
url http://ijcs.uaic.ro/pub/IJCS-12-09-Sakr.pdf
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