Patterns and Predictors of Growth in Divorced Fathers’ Health Status and Substance Use

Health status and substance use trajectories are described over 18 months for a county sample of 230 divorced fathers of young children aged 4 to 11. One third of the sample was clinically depressed. Health problems, drinking, and hard drug use were stable over time for the sample, whereas depressio...

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Main Authors: David S. DeGarmo PhD, John B. Reid PhD, Leslie D. Leve PhD, Patricia Chamberlain PhD, John F. Knutson PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2010-03-01
Series:American Journal of Men's Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988308329454
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author David S. DeGarmo PhD
John B. Reid PhD
Leslie D. Leve PhD
Patricia Chamberlain PhD
John F. Knutson PhD
author_facet David S. DeGarmo PhD
John B. Reid PhD
Leslie D. Leve PhD
Patricia Chamberlain PhD
John F. Knutson PhD
author_sort David S. DeGarmo PhD
collection DOAJ
description Health status and substance use trajectories are described over 18 months for a county sample of 230 divorced fathers of young children aged 4 to 11. One third of the sample was clinically depressed. Health problems, drinking, and hard drug use were stable over time for the sample, whereas depression, smoking, and marijuana use exhibited overall mean reductions. Variance components revealed significant individual differences in average levels and trajectories for health and substance use outcomes. Controlling for fathers’ antisociality, negative life events, and social support, fathering identity predicted reductions in health-related problems and marijuana use. Father involvement reduced drinking and marijuana use. Antisociality was the strongest risk factor for health and substance use outcomes. Implications for application of a generative fathering perspective in practice and preventive interventions are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-6f8866c03e414b0aa221bebe53ad63d62022-12-21T18:30:23ZengSAGE PublishingAmerican Journal of Men's Health1557-98832010-03-01410.1177/1557988308329454Patterns and Predictors of Growth in Divorced Fathers’ Health Status and Substance UseDavid S. DeGarmo PhDJohn B. Reid PhDLeslie D. Leve PhDPatricia Chamberlain PhDJohn F. Knutson PhDHealth status and substance use trajectories are described over 18 months for a county sample of 230 divorced fathers of young children aged 4 to 11. One third of the sample was clinically depressed. Health problems, drinking, and hard drug use were stable over time for the sample, whereas depression, smoking, and marijuana use exhibited overall mean reductions. Variance components revealed significant individual differences in average levels and trajectories for health and substance use outcomes. Controlling for fathers’ antisociality, negative life events, and social support, fathering identity predicted reductions in health-related problems and marijuana use. Father involvement reduced drinking and marijuana use. Antisociality was the strongest risk factor for health and substance use outcomes. Implications for application of a generative fathering perspective in practice and preventive interventions are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988308329454
spellingShingle David S. DeGarmo PhD
John B. Reid PhD
Leslie D. Leve PhD
Patricia Chamberlain PhD
John F. Knutson PhD
Patterns and Predictors of Growth in Divorced Fathers’ Health Status and Substance Use
American Journal of Men's Health
title Patterns and Predictors of Growth in Divorced Fathers’ Health Status and Substance Use
title_full Patterns and Predictors of Growth in Divorced Fathers’ Health Status and Substance Use
title_fullStr Patterns and Predictors of Growth in Divorced Fathers’ Health Status and Substance Use
title_full_unstemmed Patterns and Predictors of Growth in Divorced Fathers’ Health Status and Substance Use
title_short Patterns and Predictors of Growth in Divorced Fathers’ Health Status and Substance Use
title_sort patterns and predictors of growth in divorced fathers health status and substance use
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988308329454
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