Robust Scheduling for Pumping in a Water Distribution System under the Uncertainty of Activating Regulation Reserves

A new robust scheduling method for pumping water in a water distribution system under the uncertainty of activating regulation reserves is proposed in this paper. During the operation of power systems, utilizing the energy equipment of the customer to enhance supply-demand control is attracting atte...

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Main Authors: Shintaro Negishi, Takashi Ikegami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/2/302
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author Shintaro Negishi
Takashi Ikegami
author_facet Shintaro Negishi
Takashi Ikegami
author_sort Shintaro Negishi
collection DOAJ
description A new robust scheduling method for pumping water in a water distribution system under the uncertainty of activating regulation reserves is proposed in this paper. During the operation of power systems, utilizing the energy equipment of the customer to enhance supply-demand control is attracting attention. Because water pumps have been already installed, they can be regarded as a relatively inexpensive, operational, and flexible resource. Changes in the operation of the water pump can contribute to the power supply and demand control. The proposed method helps generate a robust daily schedule for pumping water and provides regulation reserves under the uncertainty of activating regulation reserves. It is based on electric energy prices and regulation reserves, hourly water demand profiles, and the properties of water flow quantity and the electricity consumption of water pumps. This method comprises an optimization model formulated using mixed integer linear programming, validated through simulations of water pumping scheduling under certain scenarios. The results indicate that the net operational cost decreased when water pumps provided regulation reserves; further, the operational feasibility of providing these reserves from water pumps is clarified. The proposed model makes it possible to optimize power system operation that integrates the water supply system.
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spelling doaj.art-6f8aa649e89748598430197da943f2122023-12-03T12:22:29ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-01-0114230210.3390/en14020302Robust Scheduling for Pumping in a Water Distribution System under the Uncertainty of Activating Regulation ReservesShintaro Negishi0Takashi Ikegami1Graduate School of Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, JapanInstitute of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, JapanA new robust scheduling method for pumping water in a water distribution system under the uncertainty of activating regulation reserves is proposed in this paper. During the operation of power systems, utilizing the energy equipment of the customer to enhance supply-demand control is attracting attention. Because water pumps have been already installed, they can be regarded as a relatively inexpensive, operational, and flexible resource. Changes in the operation of the water pump can contribute to the power supply and demand control. The proposed method helps generate a robust daily schedule for pumping water and provides regulation reserves under the uncertainty of activating regulation reserves. It is based on electric energy prices and regulation reserves, hourly water demand profiles, and the properties of water flow quantity and the electricity consumption of water pumps. This method comprises an optimization model formulated using mixed integer linear programming, validated through simulations of water pumping scheduling under certain scenarios. The results indicate that the net operational cost decreased when water pumps provided regulation reserves; further, the operational feasibility of providing these reserves from water pumps is clarified. The proposed model makes it possible to optimize power system operation that integrates the water supply system.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/2/302water pumpsregulation reservesrobust optimizationmixed integer linear programming
spellingShingle Shintaro Negishi
Takashi Ikegami
Robust Scheduling for Pumping in a Water Distribution System under the Uncertainty of Activating Regulation Reserves
Energies
water pumps
regulation reserves
robust optimization
mixed integer linear programming
title Robust Scheduling for Pumping in a Water Distribution System under the Uncertainty of Activating Regulation Reserves
title_full Robust Scheduling for Pumping in a Water Distribution System under the Uncertainty of Activating Regulation Reserves
title_fullStr Robust Scheduling for Pumping in a Water Distribution System under the Uncertainty of Activating Regulation Reserves
title_full_unstemmed Robust Scheduling for Pumping in a Water Distribution System under the Uncertainty of Activating Regulation Reserves
title_short Robust Scheduling for Pumping in a Water Distribution System under the Uncertainty of Activating Regulation Reserves
title_sort robust scheduling for pumping in a water distribution system under the uncertainty of activating regulation reserves
topic water pumps
regulation reserves
robust optimization
mixed integer linear programming
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/2/302
work_keys_str_mv AT shintaronegishi robustschedulingforpumpinginawaterdistributionsystemundertheuncertaintyofactivatingregulationreserves
AT takashiikegami robustschedulingforpumpinginawaterdistributionsystemundertheuncertaintyofactivatingregulationreserves